A
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Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
Review of the Wahhabism View on Mahdaviat based on Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz Viewpoint [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 117-135]
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Abdul Jabbar Mu'tazili
In the struggle of reason and narration: a comparative approach to the method and perspective of Al-Baqillani, Sheikh Mufid and Abdul Jabbar Mu'tazili on the subject of Prophecy [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 273-298]
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Abkar al-Afkar
Criticism of Seifuddin Amedi's theological interpretation of the purification verse on the infallibility of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) in Abkar al-Afkar [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 31-52]
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Absolute Government
Inequality of Shiite Imamate with Hobbesian Authoritarianism; Critique of the idea of Islamic Leviathan [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 257-280]
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Absolute Tradition
How the tradition of "decoration" is about the people of falsehood and the answer to the doubts on it by emphasizing on the process model [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 263-287]
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Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
Study the reasons for the legitimacy of ISIS's allegiance based on the Sunni intellectual principles [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 27-50]
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Abu Bakr Al-Baqillani
In the struggle of reason and narration: a comparative approach to the method and perspective of Al-Baqillani, Sheikh Mufid and Abdul Jabbar Mu'tazili on the subject of Prophecy [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 273-298]
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Abu-Hamid al-Ghazali
Semi-Mystical Metaphor of Al-Ghazali and Philosophical Elucidation of Allama Tabatabai about Shifa’at (Intercession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 25-46]
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Abul Hasan Asha’ri
A Review of Asha’ri View of “Human Acts” Based on the Theory of Sadr al-Din Shirazi [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 43-67]
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Abū Zayd
Evaluating Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd’s Theory on the Influence of the Culture of the Time on the Understanding and Interpretation (Taʾwīl) of the Qurʾān [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 3-29]
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Activity and efficient of man
Rereading Divine Justice in the Light of an Inquiry Into the Theological Ontology of Imām Khomeinī and Fakhr Rāzī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 163-190]
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Adam
Adam, the ancestor of modern human and a turning point in the process of human evolution: A Qur'anic-Hadith theory to overcome the challenge of evolution [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 139-159]
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Adaptation (Arabic: الْجَرْی و الْتَّطْبیق
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
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Advent of divine guardianship
The relationship between divine guardianship and the necessity of a perfect human being in transcendent wisdom [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 227-250]
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Afḍaliyyat (superiority)
Analytical Examination of the “Hadith al-Ghadir” and Its Implications from the Zaydi Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 73-92]
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Affirmative Knowledge
Critical Review of Muhaqiq Isfahani regarding Faith [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 27-46]
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Afzaluddin Ghilani
Distinguish between the philosopher Ghilani and the theologian Ghilani; Preliminary attempt based on evidence [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 203-220]
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Ahl Al-Bayt
A Critical-comparative Analysis of “Ibn Taymiyyah” and Sunnis opinions regarding the virtues of “Fatimah Al Zahra” [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 71-96]
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Ahl Al-Bayt
A Study of the Narrations of Delegating the Commandment of Shari'a to the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) according Critique of Qafari Doubts [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 29-48]
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Ahl Al-Bayt
Inquiry into the Approach of Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī and Its Essential Concomitants Regarding Loving-Kindness (Mawaddah) for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 157-171]
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Ahl-al-hadith
The critique of Materializing charge to Maqatil Ibn Sulaiman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 71-92]
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Ahl al-Sunnah
Scope of Iḥbāṭ: A Critical Perspective from Imami and Sunni Viewpoints [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 97-118]
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Ahlulbayt
Critical Analysis of Burqa‘i’s Criticism on Rejecting Invocation on the Ahlulbayt(peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 47-74]
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Ahlulbayt
Critical Analysis of the View of Permitting Cursing the Caliphs in the School of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 125-149]
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Ahlul-Bayt
A Criticism of Madelung View in Regards to Caliphate of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) in the book of “The Succession to Muhammad” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 107-128]
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Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them)
Re-Examination of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) Logic in Confronting the Phenomenon of Atheism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 117-135]
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Ahmad al-Hasan
Role of the Silāḥ al-Nabawī (Weapons of the Prophet) in Identifying Mahdi Claimants in the ʿAṣr al-Ḥuḍūr (Age of Presence) and the Present Era [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 23-42]
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Ahmad Basri
Validation of "Dream" in Ahmad Basri View about Recognition of Divine Authority [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 241-256]
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Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
A Re‑reading of Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal’s Political Thought and Its Relation to Religious Democracy (Mardumsālārī‑yi Dīnī) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 251-275]
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Aḥsāʾī
Critique of Shaykh Aḥmad al-Aḥsāʾī’s Theory on the Entailment of Existence and Essence Concerning Good and Evil Human Actions [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 43-55]
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Akhbari thought
Explaining the causes of avoiding interpretation in Allamah Majlesi's theological thought [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 123-142]
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Algebra
Criticism of Fakhr Razi's arguments in Algebraic proof of human actions in the book “Al-Matalib Al-Aliyah” [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 27-46]
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Algorithmic Bias
Artificial Intelligence and the Risk of Distortion of Religious Concepts: An Analysis of Data‑Driven, Algorithmic, and Textual Roots [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 31-48]
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Ali Abd al-Razzaq
Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javādi Āmoli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 151-178]
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Al-Kafi
An Investigation on the authenticity of the exaggeration in the narrations of Basaer Al-Darajat- A case study of narratives “Ghodrat al-Aemeh (AS) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 123-145]
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Al-Kafi
A comparative study of the implication of "Divine standing on the Throne" on Tanziyyah or Tazsim in the sources of the sects, with emphasis on the authentic and authentic hadiths of Bukhari [(Articles in Press)]
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Allamah Helli
A Comparative Study of the Prophet's Ijtihad from the Perspective of Qadi Abdul Jabbar Mu’tazili, Fakhr Razi and Allamah Helli [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 141-164]
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Allamah Helli
the Analysis and study of negative theology as a presentation of the theory of "objectivity" in the thought of Koleini, Sheikh Sadouq, Allamah Helli and Fadel Meqdad [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 61-84]
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Allamah Majlesi
A Contemplation on Religious Approach of Allamah Majlesi
(With critical approach to the article titled as “Status of Intellect in Theological Methodology of Allamah Majlesi) [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 85-110]
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Allamah Majlisi
The Alleged Contradiction between disobedience and infallibility of Adam: Analyzing the doubts regarding the verses indicating Adam's sin on the basis of analysis of Sayyed Mortaza and Allamah Majlisi [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 103-124]
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Allamah Majlisi
An Exploration of the Epistemology of Intellect from the Perspective of Allamah Majlisi and a Comparison of it with the Tafkik School [(Articles in Press)]
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Allamah Mir Hamid Hussein
The correct criteria for understanding the verses of Imamate from the perspective of Allamah Mir Hamid Hussein focusing on the verse of “Tathir” [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 191-212]
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Allamah Tabatabai
Analyzing the voluntary action and how it is formed in the thought of Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 115-139]
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Allamah Tabatabai
The analysis and study of two theological approaches in response to the verses denying the infallibility of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 299-325]
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Allamah Tabatabai
Analysis of Allamah Tabatabai’s theory of transforming the personal bearer of religion into kind bearer [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 5-32]
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Allamah Tabataba’iee
The study of the meaning of “Public Must” and its consequences in Allamah Tabataba’ee’s theory of Establishments [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 49-72]
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Allama Tabatabi
Semi-Mystical Metaphor of Al-Ghazali and Philosophical Elucidation of Allama Tabatabai about Shifa’at (Intercession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 25-46]
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Allameh Tabatabai
Critical comparison of Yuval Noah Harari's theory of "imaginary realities" with Allamah Tabatabai's theory of "credible perceptions" [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 53-80]
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Allame Tabatabaee
The relation between religious belief and value of life A look over the value of life from Allameh Tabatabaee’s perspective [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 103-119]
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Allegiance
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
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Allegiance
Study the reasons for the legitimacy of ISIS's allegiance based on the Sunni intellectual principles [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 27-50]
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Almighty God
The relationship between the perfection of a perfect human being and the Supreme Being and her successor in the view of Sadr al-Maltahin [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 157-190]
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Al-Rad Ala al-Rafidhah
An analysis of the content of the treatise "Al-Rad Ala al-Rafidhah"; an ancient rejection with a theological-mystical approach [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 217-240]
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Al- Towhid
Comparative Study of Divine Attributes Using the Work of Mulla Sadrā and Shaykh Saduq, “Al-Towhid” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 43-64]
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Al-Wahid
Review and Critique of Fakhr Razi’s Criticism on Al-Wahid (Unique One) Principle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-42]
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Al-Yāqūt (Arabic: کِتاب الْیاقوت
An Analytical Review of the Role of Opinion in the Theology of Yāqūt by Ibn Nawbakht and Its Commentators [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 237-260]
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Anselm
The Critique of Anselm's Principles in Understanding the Perfect Being [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 165-190]
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Anselm theism
The Critique of Anselm's Principles in Understanding the Perfect Being [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 165-190]
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Apophatic Theology
The concept of Imamate is one of the general concepts in the Apophatic Theology of Hamid al-Din Kermānī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 281-304]
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Apparent Caliphate
Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javādi Āmoli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 151-178]
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Apparent Cursing
Critical Analysis of the View of Permitting Cursing the Caliphs in the School of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 125-149]
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Applied Measurement
Comparison of Transoxiana (Mawara ul nahr) Theological School with Kufa and Qom Theological School up to the fifth century AH [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 251-270]
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Aquinas
The comparative study of God’s knowledge of the creatures from perspective of Sohravardi and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 27-52]
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Argument of Order
The Mission of Argument of Order; Proofing Existence or Attributes of God [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 103-123]
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Argument of Truthful Ones
Elucidation & Evaluation of Four Types of Reasons on Proving the Necessary Existent in the Works of Ibn Sina [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 75-96]
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Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence and the Risk of Distortion of Religious Concepts: An Analysis of Data‑Driven, Algorithmic, and Textual Roots [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 31-48]
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Ash'arites
An inspection of the views of Ash'arites and Ibn ‘Arabi regarding continuous creation [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 5-26]
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Ashāʿira (Arabic: اَشاعِرَة)
Rereading Divine Justice in the Light of an Inquiry Into the Theological Ontology of Imām Khomeinī and Fakhr Rāzī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 163-190]
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Ashura
Theological - historical analyzing the discourse of Martyrdom and Government of Imam Husain (PBH) [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 93-112]
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Assessable
Critical Analysis of Norman L Geisler’s View regarding Miracles of the Prophet from the View of ʿAllāma Tabātabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 231-254]
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Assimilation
aQaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s Negative Theology References Review & Criticism in Symantec of Divine Attributes based on Narrations of Imam Riḍa (peace be upon [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 5-28]
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Atheism
Re-Examination of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) Logic in Confronting the Phenomenon of Atheism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 117-135]
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Atheism
Analytical Review of Proving the Existence of God by Rejecting Nihilism & Emphasis on Views of Hans Küng [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 183-202]
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Atheism
Innate Theism and Its Methods of Proof in the Qurʾān: A Response to Atheist Skepticism in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 209-230]
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Attribute
Analysis of the relationship between God 's essence and attributes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 65-85]
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Attributes
Ontological Approach of Divine Attributes in Theological Thought of Allameh Helli [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 5-23]
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Attributes of God
The Mission of Argument of Order; Proofing Existence or Attributes of God [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 103-123]
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Attributive Unity
Analysis of the relationship between God 's essence and attributes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 65-85]
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Authoritarianism
Inequality of Shiite Imamate with Hobbesian Authoritarianism; Critique of the idea of Islamic Leviathan [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 257-280]
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Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
The Relation between "Grace" and "Will" in Avicenna's Thought [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 67-89]
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Avoiding T'avil
Explaining the causes of avoiding interpretation in Allamah Majlesi's theological thought [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 123-142]
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Ayatollah Khamenei
Corona and Shia leadership in the present era: An examination of Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view in the fight against Coronavirus from a theological perspective [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 249-265]
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Ayatullah Borujerdi
Vast Review of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in Views of Sheikh Ansari in Makasib and Ayatullah Borujerdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 137-160]
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Ayatullah Javādi Āmoli
Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javādi Āmoli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 151-178]
B
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Bábism
Role of the Silāḥ al-Nabawī (Weapons of the Prophet) in Identifying Mahdi Claimants in the ʿAṣr al-Ḥuḍūr (Age of Presence) and the Present Era [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 23-42]
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Bad Nature
Human Nature from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 93-109]
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Baghdad Shi’a Theologians
Baghdad Theological School based on Data Collected from Najashi and Sheikh Tusi [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 213-240]
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Baghdad Theological School
Baghdad Theological School based on Data Collected from Najashi and Sheikh Tusi [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 213-240]
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Baqiyat Allah
Mahdaviat in the View of Ibn Arabi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-82]
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Barqi
The sources of ijtihad in the thought of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Khaled Barqi in the theological school of Qom [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 125-144]
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Basaer Al-Darajat
An Investigation on the authenticity of the exaggeration in the narrations of Basaer Al-Darajat- A case study of narratives “Ghodrat al-Aemeh (AS) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 123-145]
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Basic beliefs
The Possibility of Responsible Rationality: An Analytical-Comparative Study of Maximal and Moderate Religious Rationality [(Articles in Press)]
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Battle of Jamal (Camel)
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
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Battle of Nahrawan
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
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Battle of Siffin
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
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Bihar al-Anwar
Investigating the factors and effects of Allamah Majlesi's theological view to sects and religions with an emphasis on Bihar al-Anwar [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 101-130]
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Brain
Review and Criticism of Newberg in Terms of Religious Deeds and Mind Based on Neuroethology [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 91-113]
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Burqa‘i
Critical Analysis of Burqa‘i’s Criticism on Rejecting Invocation on the Ahlulbayt(peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 47-74]
C
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Caliphs
Critical Analysis of the View of Permitting Cursing the Caliphs in the School of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 125-149]
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Canonization
The Role of Holy Prophet (s.a.w) and the Infallible Imams in Canonization of Jurisprudential Rules [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 67-88]
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Causality System
Effect and Relation of Human Improper Actions on Material World Events from the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī and ʿAllāma Sadr [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 279-301]
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Cause
Review and Critique of Fakhr Razi’s Criticism on Al-Wahid (Unique One) Principle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-42]
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Cause and effect relationship
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 21-36]
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Certain Knowledge
Philosophical Analysis of General People Reaching the Stage of Infallibility according to the Basis of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 255-280]
-
Certain Knowledge
Critical Review of Muhaqiq Isfahani regarding Faith [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 27-46]
-
Certain Knowledge
Re-Defining the Argument of Order Based on Arithmetic Possibilities with Criticism of Stochastic Evolution Theory [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 247-277]
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Chelleh Neshini (Forty Nights of Worship)
Cash on the paper “criticism of Qur'anic and Hadith documentaries of Chelleh Neshini (Forty Nights of Worship) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 97-122]
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Christianity
Review the Paul heck’s idea in the book of common ground [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-118]
-
Christianity
The “personalized” and “human like” God from perspective of the Qur’an and the New Testament [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 113-139]
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Christian stewardship
An Analysis of the Efficacy of the Common Good Theory in Resolving the Environmental Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 229-249]
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Clear Injunction
Criticism of Fakhr Rāzī in Regards to Determining the Imam under the Verses of Vicegerency & Caliphate [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 163-182]
-
Climax movement
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Common good
An Analysis of the Efficacy of the Common Good Theory in Resolving the Environmental Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 229-249]
-
Common Nature of Human
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
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Companions Justice
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 47-70]
-
Comparative theology
Comparative theology and theology of religions; two competing or complementary theologies? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 71-100]
-
Completion of Religion
Perfection of Religion Pending on Religious Propositions or Existence of Moftarazottā'e [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 5-27]
-
Complexity of Religious Texts
Artificial Intelligence and the Risk of Distortion of Religious Concepts: An Analysis of Data‑Driven, Algorithmic, and Textual Roots [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 31-48]
-
Conceptology
Analytical – Critical Review of Sheikh Ahmad al-Ehsá'í regarding the Realm of Zar (Mending World) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 75-101]
-
Confusion of the reasons for ʿIṣma (Arabic: العِصمَة
Recognition of Intellectual Proofs for ʿIṣma (Infallibility) (Arabic: العِصمَة) and Explanation of Their Differences From Each Other [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 5-27]
-
Congruity
Review and Critique of Fakhr Razi’s Criticism on Al-Wahid (Unique One) Principle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-42]
-
Considering Imamate as a foundation
Considering Imamate as a Foundation From the Perspective of Lady Fāṭimah Salāmu llāhi ʿalayhā (A Case Study on the Fundamental Consideration in the Sermon of Fadak) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 285-306]
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Constructive Strategies
Analysis of Constructive Strategies of Salafi in Interpretation of Assimilated Attributes with a Focus of Theological View of Ibn Taymiyyah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 47-66]
-
Content Participation of the Attributes
Analyses and Criticism of Muʿtazila and Kulayni‘s Critic regarding Divine Attributes through Hakim Sabzevari View [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 5-25]
-
Contradiction
The study and analysis of the delusion of contradiction of the events of Imam Sajjad's era with the texts about Imamat, in response to the doubts propounded by “Faisal Noor” [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 107-122]
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Contradiction of the Verses
Keywords: ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī, Prophets Infallibility, Infallibility of the holy Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him & his Household), Immunity from Sin, Immunity from Mistake.
Review & Criticism of Responses to Contradiction between Verse 52 of Ash-Shura and Verse 56 of Al-Qasas with Emphasis on Philosophical – Mystical Perspective [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 183-206]
-
Contrast of Existence
Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s View Regarding Relation Type of God’s Existence and Possibilities [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 135-162]
-
Contrition
“Critical Analysis of the Deceased Erbeli’s (d 1292) view about the reason of the Infallibles’ Contrition” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 46-69]
-
Copulative existence of the effect
Explaining the Existence of the Effect Relation and Its Consequences in the Interpretation of Some Monotheistic Verses [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 261-284]
-
Coronavirus
Corona and Shia leadership in the present era: An examination of Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view in the fight against Coronavirus from a theological perspective [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 249-265]
-
Corresponding Realms
Sovereignty of “Corresponding Realms” Principle in Elucidating “Visualization of Actions” in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 27-46]
-
Cosmic mysticism
The Study and Critique of How God Works in Cosmic (Ring) Mysticism [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 33-60]
-
Criteria of Ascension
Critical Analysis of Norman L Geisler’s View regarding Miracles of the Prophet from the View of ʿAllāma Tabātabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 231-254]
-
Criteria of Understanding the Qur’an
The correct criteria for understanding the verses of Imamate from the perspective of Allamah Mir Hamid Hussein focusing on the verse of “Tathir” [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 191-212]
-
Criticism
Analytical – Critical Review of Sheikh Ahmad al-Ehsá'í regarding the Realm of Zar (Mending World) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 75-101]
-
Criticism
Destructive Reponses to Sunni Critics regarding the Verse of Vicegerency [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 97-116]
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Culture of the time
Evaluating Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd’s Theory on the Influence of the Culture of the Time on the Understanding and Interpretation (Taʾwīl) of the Qurʾān [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 3-29]
-
Current Creation of Heaven and Hell
Analysis of Islamic Scholars Views about Current Creation of Heaven and Hell [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 155-181]
-
Cursing
Critical Analysis of the View of Permitting Cursing the Caliphs in the School of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 125-149]
-
Cyberspace
Innate Theism and Its Methods of Proof in the Qurʾān: A Response to Atheist Skepticism in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 209-230]
D
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Data Bias
Artificial Intelligence and the Risk of Distortion of Religious Concepts: An Analysis of Data‑Driven, Algorithmic, and Textual Roots [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 31-48]
-
Debate
Analysis of “al-Wahid” Principle in School of Akhund Khorasani and its Reflect on Beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 83-102]
-
Degrees of knowledge
The multiple readings from religion; the criticism of evidence [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 327-348]
-
Democracy
Review the Paul heck’s idea in the book of common ground [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-118]
-
Denial of Likeness
aQaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s Negative Theology References Review & Criticism in Symantec of Divine Attributes based on Narrations of Imam Riḍa (peace be upon [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 5-28]
-
Deobandism
Rereading the Theological Thoughts of Muhammad Omar Sarbazi in Criticizing Wahhabi Beliefs [(Articles in Press)]
-
Deputyship and modes
A Study and Critique of the Viewpoint of Qāḍī ʿAbdul Jabbār Muʿtazilī on the Ontology of Attributes and the Relationship Between Attributes and the Essence of God [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 139-162]
-
Descent movement
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Determinism and free will
The explanation of the theory of “something between the two things” with critique of the viewpoints of Shaikh Mofid and Khajah Toosi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 93-111]
-
Development of Intellect’s status
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
Dhū al-Qurbā (close kin)
Inquiry into the Approach of Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī and Its Essential Concomitants Regarding Loving-Kindness (Mawaddah) for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 157-171]
-
Divine Activity
Creation Schema Evaluation by the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī & Emphasis on Ayatullah Mesbah Yazdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 5-26]
-
Divine Appointment
An Inquiry into the Implication of the Verse of Trial for the Divine Appointment of the Imam, with Emphasis on a Critique of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Views [(Articles in Press)]
-
Divine Attributes
Comparative Study of Divine Attributes Using the Work of Mulla Sadrā and Shaykh Saduq, “Al-Towhid” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 43-64]
-
Divine Compensation Theodicy
Analyzing problems and attitude towards Marilyn McCord Adams’s “divine compensation” Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 289-316]
-
Divine justice
Rereading Divine Justice in the Light of an Inquiry Into the Theological Ontology of Imām Khomeinī and Fakhr Rāzī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 163-190]
-
Division of Monotheism
Monotheism Theory in the words of Seyed Haydar Amoli and Imam Khomein [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-106]
E
-
Effect of Ethical Evil
Effect and Relation of Human Improper Actions on Material World Events from the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī and ʿAllāma Sadr [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 279-301]
-
Effect of Natural Evil
Effect and Relation of Human Improper Actions on Material World Events from the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī and ʿAllāma Sadr [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 279-301]
-
Eid Ghadir
Analysis of Allamah Tabatabai’s theory of transforming the personal bearer of religion into kind bearer [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 5-32]
-
Emanation
Analysis of “Philosophical Procession” and “Theological Instauration” regarding the Commentary of “Creation” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 29-56]
-
English translation
A Strategic Analysis of Verbal Politeness Mechanisms in the Fifteen Supplications of Imam Sajjad (AS): An Approach to Ahl al-Bayt Epistemological Insights [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 75-96]
-
Environmental ethics
An Analysis of the Efficacy of the Common Good Theory in Resolving the Environmental Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 229-249]
-
Epistemological relativism
The multiple readings from religion; the criticism of evidence [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 327-348]
-
Epistemology of Reason
An Exploration of the Epistemology of Intellect from the Perspective of Allamah Majlisi and a Comparison of it with the Tafkik School [(Articles in Press)]
-
Erbeli
“Critical Analysis of the Deceased Erbeli’s (d 1292) view about the reason of the Infallibles’ Contrition” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 46-69]
-
Essence
Analysis of the relationship between God 's essence and attributes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 65-85]
-
Essence
Ontological Approach of Divine Attributes in Theological Thought of Allameh Helli [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 5-23]
-
Essence and Attributes
The concept of Imamate is one of the general concepts in the Apophatic Theology of Hamid al-Din Kermānī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 281-304]
-
Essence of God
A Multifaceted And Quranic Based Approach to Negative and Positive Theology [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 205-226]
-
Essence’s Deputyship of the Attributes
Analyses and Criticism of Muʿtazila and Kulayni‘s Critic regarding Divine Attributes through Hakim Sabzevari View [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 5-25]
-
Essential Attributes of God
A Multifaceted And Quranic Based Approach to Negative and Positive Theology [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 205-226]
-
Essential Need
Intellectual Elucidation of Repentance Doctrine in View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 111-134]
-
Essential Richness
Intellectual Elucidation of Repentance Doctrine in View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 111-134]
-
Establishments
The study of the meaning of “Public Must” and its consequences in Allamah Tabataba’ee’s theory of Establishments [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 49-72]
-
Evil
Effect and Relation of Human Improper Actions on Material World Events from the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī and ʿAllāma Sadr [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 279-301]
-
Existence of god
The Mission of Argument of Order; Proofing Existence or Attributes of God [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 103-123]
-
Existence of Possibilites
Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s View Regarding Relation Type of God’s Existence and Possibilities [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 135-162]
-
Existential Gradation
Philosophical Analysis of General People Reaching the Stage of Infallibility according to the Basis of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 255-280]
-
Existential Gradation
Re-Defining the Argument of Order Based on Arithmetic Possibilities with Criticism of Stochastic Evolution Theory [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 247-277]
-
Exit (Excursus and digression) of the subject of revelation
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
-
Expediency
Examining the principle of "inherent beauty and ugliness" from the perspective of the Holy Quran [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 191-214]
-
Extremism
Comparative analysis of the degree of rationalism of matridia and salafia in monotheistic issues [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 81-102]
F
-
Fadel Meqdad
the Analysis and study of negative theology as a presentation of the theory of "objectivity" in the thought of Koleini, Sheikh Sadouq, Allamah Helli and Fadel Meqdad [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 61-84]
-
Faisal Noor
The study and analysis of the delusion of contradiction of the events of Imam Sajjad's era with the texts about Imamat, in response to the doubts propounded by “Faisal Noor” [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 107-122]
-
Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
An Inquiry into the Implication of the Verse of Trial for the Divine Appointment of the Imam, with Emphasis on a Critique of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Views [(Articles in Press)]
-
Fakhr al‑Rāzī
A Comparative Study of the Criterion of Divine Pleasure (Riḍā) in the System of Intercession (Shafāʿah) from the Perspectives of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī and Fakhr al‑Rāzī (Based on the Exegeses al‑Mīzān and Mafātīḥ al‑Ghayb) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 205-227]
-
Fakhr Razi
Criticism of Fakhr Razi's arguments in Algebraic proof of human actions in the book “Al-Matalib Al-Aliyah” [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 27-46]
-
Fakhr Razi
A Comparative Study of the Prophet's Ijtihad from the Perspective of Qadi Abdul Jabbar Mu’tazili, Fakhr Razi and Allamah Helli [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 141-164]
-
Fakhr Rāzī
Criticism of Fakhr Rāzī in Regards to Determining the Imam under the Verses of Vicegerency & Caliphate [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 163-182]
-
Fallibility
The Evaluation of Ghulām Aḥmad Parwīz’s (the Qur’ānist Thinker of the Indian Peninsula) Theory on the Repeatability of the Sunna Revelation [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 185-203]
-
Farid al-Din Ghilani
Distinguish between the philosopher Ghilani and the theologian Ghilani; Preliminary attempt based on evidence [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 203-220]
-
Favor
The Necessity of Law in Proving General Prophecy [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-92]
-
Favor
The Relation between "Grace" and "Will" in Avicenna's Thought [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 67-89]
-
First Effusion
Creation Schema Evaluation by the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī & Emphasis on Ayatullah Mesbah Yazdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 5-26]
-
Fiṭrah
Human Nature from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 93-109]
-
Fiṭrah (innate disposition of nature)
Innate Theism and Its Methods of Proof in the Qurʾān: A Response to Atheist Skepticism in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 209-230]
-
Formalist
The Status of Interpretation in Narrative Logic of Understanding Religion from the View of Ibn Taymiyyah and its Criticism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 51-74]
-
Formation Stages
Analyzing the voluntary action and how it is formed in the thought of Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 115-139]
-
Forty days period of meditation
“The critique of the Quranic and traditional reasons of forty day meditation” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 93-116]
-
Frankfort examples
The Study of Ishtiyaque Haji’s View about the Necessity of Alternative Possibilities for Moral Obligations [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 157-178]
-
Fundamental Distrust
Analytical Review of Proving the Existence of God by Rejecting Nihilism & Emphasis on Views of Hans Küng [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 183-202]
-
Fundamental Reality of Existence
Review of Propositional or None-Propositional Nature of “Faith” within the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 57-84]
-
Fundamental trust
Analytical Review of Proving the Existence of God by Rejecting Nihilism & Emphasis on Views of Hans Küng [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 183-202]
G
-
Generality of Infallibility
Philosophical Analysis of General People Reaching the Stage of Infallibility according to the Basis of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 255-280]
-
Generality of Infallibility
Re-Defining the Argument of Order Based on Arithmetic Possibilities with Criticism of Stochastic Evolution Theory [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 247-277]
-
Generality of the word
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
-
Ghoshji
Analysis and analysis of Fazel Ghoshji's opinion about "Hadith al-Tahna'a" [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 241-270]
-
Ghulām Aḥmad Parwīz
The Evaluation of Ghulām Aḥmad Parwīz’s (the Qur’ānist Thinker of the Indian Peninsula) Theory on the Repeatability of the Sunna Revelation [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 185-203]
-
Gnosis
Required Gnosis in Principles of Religion [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 5-26]
-
God
The “personalized” and “human like” God from perspective of the Qur’an and the New Testament [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 113-139]
-
God
The position of True Existence in the thoughts of Plato and Mullah Sadra [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 49-68]
-
God
Criticism of Fakhr Razi's arguments in Algebraic proof of human actions in the book “Al-Matalib Al-Aliyah” [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 27-46]
-
God’s Existence
Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s View Regarding Relation Type of God’s Existence and Possibilities [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 135-162]
-
God’s knowledge
The comparative study of God’s knowledge of the creatures from perspective of Sohravardi and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 27-52]
-
God's successor
The relationship between divine guardianship and the necessity of a perfect human being in transcendent wisdom [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 227-250]
-
Good Nature
Human Nature from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 93-109]
-
Gradation of Attributes
Analyses and Criticism of Muʿtazila and Kulayni‘s Critic regarding Divine Attributes through Hakim Sabzevari View [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 5-25]
-
Gradation of Existence
Review of Propositional or None-Propositional Nature of “Faith” within the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 57-84]
-
Grammatical Inflection of “lā ʾilāha ʾillā –llāh”
Exploring Approaches of Islamic Scholars Views on Elucidation of the Term “lā ʾilāha ʾillā –llāh” [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 221-248]
-
Grave agony
“Grave agony”, apparent interpretation, Hermeneutical commentary and confronting the rejections [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 5-26]
-
Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
Vast Review of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in Views of Sheikh Ansari in Makasib and Ayatullah Borujerdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 137-160]
-
Guru Granth Sahib
The similarity Between Sacred Texts and Honoring the Islamic Teachings By the Sikh Gurus: A Ground for Convergence of the Muslims and the Sikhs [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 209-248]
-
Guru Nanak
The similarity Between Sacred Texts and Honoring the Islamic Teachings By the Sikh Gurus: A Ground for Convergence of the Muslims and the Sikhs [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 209-248]
H
-
Hadith al-Ghadir
Analytical Examination of the “Hadith al-Ghadir” and Its Implications from the Zaydi Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 73-92]
-
Hadithmethodology
A comparative study of the Imamat methodology of researching the merits of electricity and Basa'er al-Deraj Safar [(Articles in Press)]
-
Hadith Tahanit
Analysis and analysis of Fazel Ghoshji's opinion about "Hadith al-Tahna'a" [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 241-270]
-
Hakim Sabzevari
Analyses and Criticism of Muʿtazila and Kulayni‘s Critic regarding Divine Attributes through Hakim Sabzevari View [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 5-25]
-
Hakim Tirmidhi
An analysis of the content of the treatise "Al-Rad Ala al-Rafidhah"; an ancient rejection with a theological-mystical approach [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 217-240]
-
Hamid al-Din Kermānī
The concept of Imamate is one of the general concepts in the Apophatic Theology of Hamid al-Din Kermānī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 281-304]
-
Hamma
The analysis and criticism of the view of “Prophet Yusuf’s sin intention” in the verse 24 of surah Yusuf with emphasis on the interpretations of exegetes of the two schools [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 179-208]
-
Harari
Critical comparison of Yuval Noah Harari's theory of "imaginary realities" with Allamah Tabatabai's theory of "credible perceptions" [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 53-80]
-
Harun (pbuh)
Examining Syed Morteza's view on the verses related to the protest of Moses (pbuh) towards Harun (pbuh) and the effect of her theological basis on the relevant point of view [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 53-80]
-
Hayyi ibn Yaqzan
Investigating the Probability of The Prophethood of Hayyi ibn Yaqzan in the viewpoint of Sheikh Saduq [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 245-268]
-
Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh)
The analysis and study of two theological approaches in response to the verses denying the infallibility of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 299-325]
-
Heart’s Submission
Critical Review of Muhaqiq Isfahani regarding Faith [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 27-46]
-
Hell
Explaining the nature of paradise and hell from perspective of Mullah Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 85-106]
-
Heresy
The analysis of the origin of “Nawāq al-Islam” in the contemporary Salafi thought and its critique of the examples with emphasis on resort [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 73-92]
-
Heresy
Re-Examination of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) Logic in Confronting the Phenomenon of Atheism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 117-135]
-
Hermeneutics
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
Hisham ibn Hakam
Exploring Reports of Corporeality and Anthropomorphism among Early Twelver Shia, with Emphasis on Mu'min al-Taq, Hisham ibn Hakam, and Hisham ibn Salim [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 5-30]
-
Hisham ibn Salim
Exploring Reports of Corporeality and Anthropomorphism among Early Twelver Shia, with Emphasis on Mu'min al-Taq, Hisham ibn Hakam, and Hisham ibn Salim [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 5-30]
-
Historicity
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
History of Shi’a theology
Baghdad Theological School based on Data Collected from Najashi and Sheikh Tusi [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 213-240]
-
Holy Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.w)
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
-
Holy Prophet (s.a.w)
The Role of Holy Prophet (s.a.w) and the Infallible Imams in Canonization of Jurisprudential Rules [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 67-88]
-
Holy Quran
Examining the scope of infallibility of divine prophets from the point of view of Abu Mansour Maturidi focusing on the verses contrary to infallibility [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 83-113]
-
Humanism
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
Human Nature
Human Nature from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 93-109]
-
Hypocrisy
Taqiyah, the Reform Strategy and Protection of Hagh (Truth) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-135]
-
Hypocrisy
A Respond to Dubious Questions of Nasir al-Qaffari
regarding “Taqiya” in Shi'ism [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 179-200]
-
Hypocrisy
A Critical Analysis of the Selfie Perspective on the Hadith: "The Influence of Imam Ali’s Love in Erasing Sins" [(Articles in Press)]
I
-
Ibn-Al-Arabi
The infallibility of the Ahl-Al-Bait from perspective of Ibn-Al-Arabi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 23-47]
-
Ibn Arabi
Mahdaviat in the View of Ibn Arabi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-82]
-
Ibn Arabi
Explaining the nature of paradise and hell from perspective of Mullah Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 85-106]
-
Ibn Arabi
Review and critique of Izutsu's analysis on the issue of predestination and free will in the Qur'an [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 161-183]
-
Ibn-Arabi
An inspection of the views of Ash'arites and Ibn ‘Arabi regarding continuous creation [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 5-26]
-
Ibn Ḥazm (Arabic: إِبْن حَزْم)
A Critical Review of Ibn Ḥazm’s Viewpoint on the Issue of God’s Efficient Causation Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Fundamentals [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 85-108]
-
Ibn Idrīs
Rationalism and Text Adherence Approaches in Islamic Theology with Analysis of Shaykh Tusi and Ibn Idrīs Points of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-48]
-
Ibn Khuzaimah
Reinvestigating the Hadiths of Ibn Khuzaimah's book al-Tawhid about the narrated attributes [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 269-294]
-
Ibn Maymūn (Maimonides)
A Comparative Analysis of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Imām Khomeynī and Maimonides: An Ontological and Phenomenological Approach [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 119-140]
-
Ibn Nawbakht
An Analytical Review of the Role of Opinion in the Theology of Yāqūt by Ibn Nawbakht and Its Commentators [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 237-260]
-
Ibn Sīnā
Examination of the Theological and Philosophical Components of Creation and Emanation from Ibn Sina’s Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 57-72]
-
Ibn Taymiyyah
A Critical-comparative Analysis of “Ibn Taymiyyah” and Sunnis opinions regarding the virtues of “Fatimah Al Zahra” [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 71-96]
-
Ibn Taymiyyah
The Status of Interpretation in Narrative Logic of Understanding Religion from the View of Ibn Taymiyyah and its Criticism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 51-74]
-
Ibn Taymiyyah
An Analysis on Israʼiliyyat Influence on Salafi Doctrine of Corporeality of God with Emphasis on Ibn Taymiyyah View [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 183-212]
-
Ibn Taymiyyah
An analysis of the most fundamental and applicable theoretical and practical concepts in the discourse of contemporary Jihadi Salafists [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 233-262]
-
Ibn Taymiyyah
Criticism and discussion of Natana Dilang's theory on the nature of Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab's mission and its connection with Salafi Jihadi groups [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 249-272]
-
Ibn-Taymiyyah
A Criticism on the theory of “Ibn-Taymiyyah” about prevarication [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 147-170]
-
Ibn ʿArabī
Inquiry into the Approach of Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī and Its Essential Concomitants Regarding Loving-Kindness (Mawaddah) for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 157-171]
-
Identical
Ontological Approach of Divine Attributes in Theological Thought of Allameh Helli [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 5-23]
-
Ideological faith
Critical Analysis of Loving Faith’s Relation to Social Cohesion and Collective Ethics [(Articles in Press)]
-
Idrāk Iʿtibārī (fictitious perception)
Analytical Study of the Role of Idrākāt Iʿtibārī (Fictitious Perceptions) in the Process of Action from the Perspective of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 137-155]
-
Ijtihād (Arabic: إجْتِهاد
The Necessity of Acquiring Religious Circumstantial Knowledge or the Adequacy of Taqlīd Science in ʿAqāʾid (Arabic: عَقائِد, lit.: creeds or beliefs) From the Perspective of Theological Schools [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 109-138]
-
Ijtihad family
The position of the Ijtihad family in the theological school of Lucknow [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 103-130]
-
Ijtihad of the Prophet
A Comparative Study of the Prophet's Ijtihad from the Perspective of Qadi Abdul Jabbar Mu’tazili, Fakhr Razi and Allamah Helli [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 141-164]
-
Imagination world
“Grave agony”, apparent interpretation, Hermeneutical commentary and confronting the rejections [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 5-26]
-
Imam al-Alam
The status of Imam Ali (peace be upon her) in Ibn Arabi's thought [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 215-240]
-
Imam Ali
The status of Imam Ali (peace be upon her) in Ibn Arabi's thought [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 215-240]
-
Imam Ali (a.s)
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
-
Imam Ali (peace be upon)
Imam Ali (peace be upon) Rational Strategy in Response to Theological Criticism [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 71-92]
-
Imam al-Sajjād's Fifteen Supplications
A Strategic Analysis of Verbal Politeness Mechanisms in the Fifteen Supplications of Imam Sajjad (AS): An Approach to Ahl al-Bayt Epistemological Insights [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 75-96]
-
Imamate
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 21-36]
-
Imamate
Semantic relation of “Imamate” and “Oppression” in holy Quran with semantic field method [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 93-112]
-
Imamate
Criteriology of the Imamate Being the Principle in Religion Principles Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-26]
-
Imamate
Imamate and Imam in Imamiey and Maturidieh [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-68]
-
Imamate
Inequality of Shiite Imamate with Hobbesian Authoritarianism; Critique of the idea of Islamic Leviathan [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 257-280]
-
Imamate
Perfection of Religion Pending on Religious Propositions or Existence of Moftarazottā'e [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 5-27]
-
Imamate
Analysis and study of Sheikh Tusi's approach in interpreting the verses of Imamate and Wilayat [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 5-31]
-
Imamate
An Inquiry into the Implication of the Verse of Trial for the Divine Appointment of the Imam, with Emphasis on a Critique of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Views [(Articles in Press)]
-
Imamate
A comparative study of the Imamat methodology of researching the merits of electricity and Basa'er al-Deraj Safar [(Articles in Press)]
-
Imamate (Arabic: إمامَة
Considering Imamate as a Foundation From the Perspective of Lady Fāṭimah Salāmu llāhi ʿalayhā (A Case Study on the Fundamental Consideration in the Sermon of Fadak) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 285-306]
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Imamate (Imāmah)
Methodology for Proving the Authenticity (Ṣiḥḥah) of Traditions (Aḥādīth) on Imamate (Imāmah) with a Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 49-74]
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Imam Hussein (AS)
The study and analysis of the delusion of contradiction of the events of Imam Sajjad's era with the texts about Imamat, in response to the doubts propounded by “Faisal Noor” [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 107-122]
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Imam Hussein (AS)
Theological - historical analyzing the discourse of Martyrdom and Government of Imam Husain (PBH) [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 93-112]
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Imamiah theology schools
The study and analysis of Shaikh Mufid and Allamah Helli's viewpoints about the issue of free will [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 69-84]
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Imamieh Ithna Ashari
Imamate and Imam in Imamiey and Maturidieh [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-68]
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Imāmī mutakallimūn
Scope of Iḥbāṭ: A Critical Perspective from Imami and Sunni Viewpoints [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 97-118]
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Imāmī theologians
Methodology of Imami Theologians in Proving the Tawātur of Imamate Hadiths [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 3-25]
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Imami theologians of India
The position of the Ijtihad family in the theological school of Lucknow [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 103-130]
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Imāmiyya (Arabic: امامیّه)
Rereading Divine Justice in the Light of an Inquiry Into the Theological Ontology of Imām Khomeinī and Fakhr Rāzī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 163-190]
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Imamiyya thought
The Social Imamate of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Quran: Evidence, Relationship with Khatamiyah, and Continuity in Imamiyyah Thought [(Articles in Press)]
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Imam Khomeini
Monotheism Theory in the words of Seyed Haydar Amoli and Imam Khomein [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-106]
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Imam Khomeini
“Critical Analysis of the Deceased Erbeli’s (d 1292) view about the reason of the Infallibles’ Contrition” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 46-69]
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Imām Khomeinī
The Distinct Foundations of Shīʿite Mysticism in Relation to Modernity From Imām Khomeinī’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 191-217]
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Imām Khomeinī
A Comparative Analysis of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Imām Khomeynī and Maimonides: An Ontological and Phenomenological Approach [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 119-140]
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Imam Mahdi
Review of the Wahhabism View on Mahdaviat based on Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz Viewpoint [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 117-135]
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Imam Riḍa (peace be upon him)
aQaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s Negative Theology References Review & Criticism in Symantec of Divine Attributes based on Narrations of Imam Riḍa (peace be upon [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 5-28]
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Imam Sajjad (AS)
The study and analysis of the delusion of contradiction of the events of Imam Sajjad's era with the texts about Imamat, in response to the doubts propounded by “Faisal Noor” [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 107-122]
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Immunity from Mistake
Review & Criticism of Article “Scope of Infallibility from ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s View” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 207-230]
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Immunity from Sin
Review & Criticism of Article “Scope of Infallibility from ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s View” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 207-230]
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Inductive Expositions
The Mission of Argument of Order; Proofing Existence or Attributes of God [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 103-123]
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Infallibility of the holy Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him & his Household)
Review & Criticism of Article “Scope of Infallibility from ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s View” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 207-230]
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Infallibility of the prophets
The study and Criticism of the article “Toward inter-theological hermeneutics; a case study of the reading of Joseph’s stories [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 81-102]
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Infallibleness
Imamate and Imam in Imamiey and Maturidieh [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-68]
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Infallibles
The Role of Holy Prophet (s.a.w) and the Infallible Imams in Canonization of Jurisprudential Rules [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 67-88]
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Infallibles
“Critical Analysis of the Deceased Erbeli’s (d 1292) view about the reason of the Infallibles’ Contrition” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 46-69]
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Inference
The sources of ijtihad in the thought of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Khaled Barqi in the theological school of Qom [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 125-144]
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Infinite Series
Elucidation & Evaluation of Four Types of Reasons on Proving the Necessary Existent in the Works of Ibn Sina [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 75-96]
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Inherent Goodness and Ugliness
Examining the principle of "inherent beauty and ugliness" from the perspective of the Holy Quran [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 191-214]
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Instance
Analysis of the relationship between God 's essence and attributes [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 65-85]
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Instauration
Analysis of “Philosophical Procession” and “Theological Instauration” regarding the Commentary of “Creation” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 29-56]
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Integrated model
The Possibility of Responsible Rationality: An Analytical-Comparative Study of Maximal and Moderate Religious Rationality [(Articles in Press)]
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Intellect & Religion
The Professor Javādī Āmolī Point of View Regards to Intellect and Religion and Its Influence on the Subject of Science and Religion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-112]
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Intellectual Elucidation
Intellectual Elucidation of Repentance Doctrine in View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 111-134]
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Intellectual Functions
Theological Methodology of Saduq [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 23-43]
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Intellectual Methodology
Theological Methodology of Saduq [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 23-43]
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Intergenerational justice
An Analysis of the Efficacy of the Common Good Theory in Resolving the Environmental Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 229-249]
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Interpretive Signs
The correct criteria for understanding the verses of Imamate from the perspective of Allamah Mir Hamid Hussein focusing on the verse of “Tathir” [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 191-212]
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Intersubjectivity
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
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Inter-theological hermeneutics
The study and Criticism of the article “Toward inter-theological hermeneutics; a case study of the reading of Joseph’s stories [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 81-102]
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Interval world
“Grave agony”, apparent interpretation, Hermeneutical commentary and confronting the rejections [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 5-26]
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Intrinsic Abstraction
A Study and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of the Acquired Approach to Moral Property with an Emphasis on Ibn Sina's Psychological Issues. [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 117-137]
-
Ishtiyaque Haji
The Study of Ishtiyaque Haji’s View about the Necessity of Alternative Possibilities for Moral Obligations [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 157-178]
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ISIS
Study the reasons for the legitimacy of ISIS's allegiance based on the Sunni intellectual principles [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 27-50]
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Islam Encyclopedia
Criticism on Introducing the Group of “Qulat” in Islamic Encyclopedia [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 201-223]
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Islamic city building
The function of monotheism in city building [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 73-92]
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Islamic goodness and ugliness
Examining the principle of "inherent beauty and ugliness" from the perspective of the Holy Quran [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 191-214]
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Islamic government
Vast Review of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in Views of Sheikh Ansari in Makasib and Ayatullah Borujerdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 137-160]
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Islamic Leviathan
Inequality of Shiite Imamate with Hobbesian Authoritarianism; Critique of the idea of Islamic Leviathan [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 257-280]
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Islamic Theology
A Theological Reflection on the Meaning of Women’s Development and Flourishing [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 75-101]
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Islamic unity
Critical Analysis of the View of Permitting Cursing the Caliphs in the School of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 125-149]
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Islamic vicegerency (khilāfah)
An Analysis of the Efficacy of the Common Good Theory in Resolving the Environmental Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 229-249]
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Isma’ili
The concept of Imamate is one of the general concepts in the Apophatic Theology of Hamid al-Din Kermānī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 281-304]
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Israʼiliyyat
An Analysis on Israʼiliyyat Influence on Salafi Doctrine of Corporeality of God with Emphasis on Ibn Taymiyyah View [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 183-212]
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Istikhlaf
Effect and Relation of Human Improper Actions on Material World Events from the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī and ʿAllāma Sadr [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 279-301]
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Istwa' on the Throne
A comparative study of the implication of "Divine standing on the Throne" on Tanziyyah or Tazsim in the sources of the sects, with emphasis on the authentic and authentic hadiths of Bukhari [(Articles in Press)]
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Izutsu
Review and critique of Izutsu's analysis on the issue of predestination and free will in the Qur'an [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 161-183]
J
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Javādī Āmolī
The Professor Javādī Āmolī Point of View Regards to Intellect and Religion and Its Influence on the Subject of Science and Religion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-112]
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Jews
An Analysis on Israʼiliyyat Influence on Salafi Doctrine of Corporeality of God with Emphasis on Ibn Taymiyyah View [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 183-212]
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Jihadi Salafism. Sunnis
Study the reasons for the legitimacy of ISIS's allegiance based on the Sunni intellectual principles [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 27-50]
-
Jihadi Salafists
An analysis of the most fundamental and applicable theoretical and practical concepts in the discourse of contemporary Jihadi Salafists [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 233-262]
-
John Wansbrough
Evaluation of Wansbrough's views on "emblems of prophethood [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 161-182]
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Justice
Imamate and Imam in Imamiey and Maturidieh [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-68]
K
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Kalam
An analysis of the content of the treatise "Al-Rad Ala al-Rafidhah"; an ancient rejection with a theological-mystical approach [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 217-240]
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Kaysanites
Role of the Silāḥ al-Nabawī (Weapons of the Prophet) in Identifying Mahdi Claimants in the ʿAṣr al-Ḥuḍūr (Age of Presence) and the Present Era [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 23-42]
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Keywords: Destructive Response
Destructive Reponses to Sunni Critics regarding the Verse of Vicegerency [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 97-116]
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Keywords: Wahid
Creation Schema Evaluation by the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī & Emphasis on Ayatullah Mesbah Yazdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 5-26]
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Khalifat Allah
The relation between religious belief and value of life A look over the value of life from Allameh Tabatabaee’s perspective [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 103-119]
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Kitab Al-Tawhid
Reinvestigating the Hadiths of Ibn Khuzaimah's book al-Tawhid about the narrated attributes [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 269-294]
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Knower
Philosophical Analysis of General People Reaching the Stage of Infallibility according to the Basis of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 255-280]
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Knower
Re-Defining the Argument of Order Based on Arithmetic Possibilities with Criticism of Stochastic Evolution Theory [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 247-277]
L
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Language
Evaluation of Jabri's theory in contemporary change of Quran discourse [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 299-324]
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Last of Muhammad’s vicegerency
Mahdaviat in the View of Ibn Arabi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-82]
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Last of Successors
Mahdaviat in the View of Ibn Arabi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-82]
-
Legal dignity
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 21-36]
-
Leviathan
Inequality of Shiite Imamate with Hobbesian Authoritarianism; Critique of the idea of Islamic Leviathan [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 257-280]
-
Limited Tradition
How the tradition of "decoration" is about the people of falsehood and the answer to the doubts on it by emphasizing on the process model [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 263-287]
-
List of Najashi
Baghdad Theological School based on Data Collected from Najashi and Sheikh Tusi [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 213-240]
-
List of Sheikh Tusi
Baghdad Theological School based on Data Collected from Najashi and Sheikh Tusi [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 213-240]
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Logic of Understanding Religion
The Status of Interpretation in Narrative Logic of Understanding Religion from the View of Ibn Taymiyyah and its Criticism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 51-74]
-
Loving Faith
Critical Analysis of Loving Faith’s Relation to Social Cohesion and Collective Ethics [(Articles in Press)]
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Lucknow
The position of the Ijtihad family in the theological school of Lucknow [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 103-130]
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Luminous veils (ḥujub‑i nūrī)
A Philosophical Explanation of the Luminous Veils (Ḥujub‑i Nūrī) Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy (Ḥikmat‑i Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 103-124]
M
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Mabādī Fiʿl Ikhtiyārī (principles of voluntary action)
Analytical Study of the Role of Idrākāt Iʿtibārī (Fictitious Perceptions) in the Process of Action from the Perspective of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 137-155]
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Madhāhib Kalāmī (Arabic: مَذاهِب الکلامی
The Necessity of Acquiring Religious Circumstantial Knowledge or the Adequacy of Taqlīd Science in ʿAqāʾid (Arabic: عَقائِد, lit.: creeds or beliefs) From the Perspective of Theological Schools [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 109-138]
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Maḥabbah Ahl al-Bayt (love for the Ahl al-Bayt)
Inquiry into the Approach of Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī and Its Essential Concomitants Regarding Loving-Kindness (Mawaddah) for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 157-171]
-
Mahasin
A comparative study of the Imamat methodology of researching the merits of electricity and Basa'er al-Deraj Safar [(Articles in Press)]
-
Mahdaviat
Mahdaviat in the View of Ibn Arabi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-82]
-
Mahdaviat
Review of the Wahhabism View on Mahdaviat based on Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz Viewpoint [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 117-135]
-
Mahdawīyya (Arabic: اَلْمَهْدَویَّة)
Criticism of the Claim of “Walīd bin Ṣaliḥ Bāṣamad” About the Conflict of Shiʿism Riwāyāt (Arabic: رِوایات, lit.: Narrations) Related to “the Method of Ḥukm (Religious Ruling) of Imām Mahdī ʿAlayhi al-Ṣalātu wal-Salām” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 29-56]
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Mahdi
Mahdaviat in the View of Ibn Arabi [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 65-82]
-
Majlesi
“Critical Analysis of the Deceased Erbeli’s (d 1292) view about the reason of the Infallibles’ Contrition” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 46-69]
-
Majlesi
Investigating the factors and effects of Allamah Majlesi's theological view to sects and religions with an emphasis on Bihar al-Anwar [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 101-130]
-
Maktab-e Tafkik
An Exploration of the Epistemology of Intellect from the Perspective of Allamah Majlisi and a Comparison of it with the Tafkik School [(Articles in Press)]
-
Marilyn McCord Adams
Analyzing problems and attitude towards Marilyn McCord Adams’s “divine compensation” Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 289-316]
-
Marshall Hodgson
Criticism on Introducing the Group of “Qulat” in Islamic Encyclopedia [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 201-223]
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Materialization
The critique of Materializing charge to Maqatil Ibn Sulaiman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 71-92]
-
Maturidi
Examining the scope of infallibility of divine prophets from the point of view of Abu Mansour Maturidi focusing on the verses contrary to infallibility [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 83-113]
-
Maturidiyah
Imamate and Imam in Imamiey and Maturidieh [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-68]
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Mawaddah Ahl al-Bayt (loving-kindness for the Ahl al-Bayt)
Inquiry into the Approach of Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī and Its Essential Concomitants Regarding Loving-Kindness (Mawaddah) for the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT) [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 157-171]
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Maximal rationalism
The Possibility of Responsible Rationality: An Analytical-Comparative Study of Maximal and Moderate Religious Rationality [(Articles in Press)]
-
Meaning of life
Philosophical Analysis of the Relationship Between Pleasure and the Meaning of Life Based on Naturalistic Theories [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 173-187]
-
Meeting of Allah
Theological analysis of the interpretive theories of theologians about the concept to Meeting with Allah [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 131-155]
-
Merit-Based
Evaluating Robert Adams’ View on the Non-Necessity of Creating the Best Possible World [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 3-21]
-
Merits of ethics
Role and effect of ethics on religious opinions and beliefs from Islam point of view [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 37-52]
-
Method of ruling
Criticism of the Claim of “Walīd bin Ṣaliḥ Bāṣamad” About the Conflict of Shiʿism Riwāyāt (Arabic: رِوایات, lit.: Narrations) Related to “the Method of Ḥukm (Religious Ruling) of Imām Mahdī ʿAlayhi al-Ṣalātu wal-Salām” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 29-56]
-
Method of Theology
Theological Methodology of Saduq [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 23-43]
-
Methodological similarities and dissimilarities
Rationalism and Text Adherence Approaches in Islamic Theology with Analysis of Shaykh Tusi and Ibn Idrīs Points of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-48]
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Minimizing
A Critical-comparative Analysis of “Ibn Taymiyyah” and Sunnis opinions regarding the virtues of “Fatimah Al Zahra” [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 71-96]
-
Miracles of the Prophet
Critical Analysis of Norman L Geisler’s View regarding Miracles of the Prophet from the View of ʿAllāma Tabātabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 231-254]
-
Mīrzā Mehdi Iṣfahānī
Analyzing and Criticizing the Relevance of the Creator's Existence to Creature from Mīrzā Mehdi Iṣfahānī's Perspective According to Philosophical Principles of Ṣadr al-Muta'allihīn [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 25-46]
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Moderate rationalism
The Possibility of Responsible Rationality: An Analytical-Comparative Study of Maximal and Moderate Religious Rationality [(Articles in Press)]
-
Modernity
The Distinct Foundations of Shīʿite Mysticism in Relation to Modernity From Imām Khomeinī’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 191-217]
-
Moftarazottā'e (the Person whose obedience is presumed or obligatory)
Perfection of Religion Pending on Religious Propositions or Existence of Moftarazottā'e [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 5-27]
-
Mohamad Abdul Wahab
The analysis of the origin of “Nawāq al-Islam” in the contemporary Salafi thought and its critique of the examples with emphasis on resort [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 73-92]
-
Mohammad Ali Taheri
The Study and Critique of How God Works in Cosmic (Ring) Mysticism [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 33-60]
-
Moral Properties
A Study and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of the Acquired Approach to Moral Property with an Emphasis on Ibn Sina's Psychological Issues. [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 117-137]
-
Mufassirs (Arabic: مُفَسِّرون
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
-
Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Criticism and discussion of Natana Dilang's theory on the nature of Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab's mission and its connection with Salafi Jihadi groups [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 249-272]
-
Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn (Arabic: مُحَمَّد بن صالِح الْعُثَیْمین)
A Critique of al-ʿUthaymīn’s Approach to Monotheism Based on the Monotheistic Views of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 219-236]
-
Muhammad Omar Sarbazi
Rereading the Theological Thoughts of Muhammad Omar Sarbazi in Criticizing Wahhabi Beliefs [(Articles in Press)]
-
Mu'jam al-Mu'allafat fi al-Radd alā al-Shiʻa al-Ithnā Ashariyyan
A Critical Analysis of Muʻjam al-Mu'allafāt fi al-Radd alā al-Shīʻa al-Ithnā Ashariyyah [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 27-50]
-
Mujassamah
The critique of Materializing charge to Maqatil Ibn Sulaiman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 71-92]
-
Mujtahid Shabistarī
The reality of Faith (Īmān) from the Viewpoint of Mujtahid Shabistarī [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 5-20]
-
Mullah Sadar
Explanation of human responsibility towards time based on the principles of Mullah Sadra [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 193-216]
-
Mullah Sadra
Explaining the nature of paradise and hell from perspective of Mullah Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 85-106]
-
Mullah Sadra
An analytical reading on the effectiveness of knowledge in the connection between "Revelation" and "Infallibility of the Prophets" in the view of Sadr al-Muta'allehin [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 213-232]
-
Mulla Sadra
The Occurrence of the Quran Criticism Based on Qazi Sa’id Qomi View by Principles of Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 47-64]
-
Mulla Sadra
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Mulla Sadrā
Comparative Study of Divine Attributes Using the Work of Mulla Sadrā and Shaykh Saduq, “Al-Towhid” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 43-64]
-
Mullā Ṣadrā
Human Nature from the Perspective of Mulla Sadra [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 93-109]
-
Mullā Ṣadrā
A Comparative Study of Shaykh al‑Mufīd and Mullā Ṣadrā on the World of Dharr (ʿĀlam al‑Dharr) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 125-147]
-
Mullā Ṣadrā (Arabic: مُلّا صَدْرا)
A Critical Review of Ibn Ḥazm’s Viewpoint on the Issue of God’s Efficient Causation Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Fundamentals [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 85-108]
-
Multiplicity of readings from religion
The multiple readings from religion; the criticism of evidence [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 327-348]
-
Mu'min al-Taq
Exploring Reports of Corporeality and Anthropomorphism among Early Twelver Shia, with Emphasis on Mu'min al-Taq, Hisham ibn Hakam, and Hisham ibn Salim [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 5-30]
-
Muqatil Ibn-sulayman
The critique of Materializing charge to Maqatil Ibn Sulaiman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 71-92]
-
Musa (pbuh)
Examining Syed Morteza's view on the verses related to the protest of Moses (pbuh) towards Harun (pbuh) and the effect of her theological basis on the relevant point of view [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 53-80]
-
Mushabbehah
The critique of Materializing charge to Maqatil Ibn Sulaiman [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 71-92]
-
Mu'tazilah
Scope of Iḥbāṭ: A Critical Perspective from Imami and Sunni Viewpoints [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 97-118]
-
Muʿtazila
Analyses and Criticism of Muʿtazila and Kulayni‘s Critic regarding Divine Attributes through Hakim Sabzevari View [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 5-25]
-
Mystical schools
The Distinct Foundations of Shīʿite Mysticism in Relation to Modernity From Imām Khomeinī’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 191-217]
-
My Talking Jianhai
Comparison of Transoxiana (Mawara ul nahr) Theological School with Kufa and Qom Theological School up to the fifth century AH [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 251-270]
N
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Nafs
A Study and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of the Acquired Approach to Moral Property with an Emphasis on Ibn Sina's Psychological Issues. [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 117-137]
-
Names of God
A Multifaceted And Quranic Based Approach to Negative and Positive Theology [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 205-226]
-
Nas Jali
Analysis and analysis of Fazel Ghoshji's opinion about "Hadith al-Tahna'a" [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 241-270]
-
Nasser Al-Qafari
A Study of the Narrations of Delegating the Commandment of Shari'a to the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) according Critique of Qafari Doubts [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 29-48]
-
Natana Dilang Bas
Criticism and discussion of Natana Dilang's theory on the nature of Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab's mission and its connection with Salafi Jihadi groups [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 249-272]
-
Necessary Existent
Exploring Approaches of Islamic Scholars Views on Elucidation of the Term “lā ʾilāha ʾillā –llāh” [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 221-248]
-
Necessity
The Relation between "Grace" and "Will" in Avicenna's Thought [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 67-89]
-
Negative theology
Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s View Regarding Relation Type of God’s Existence and Possibilities [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 135-162]
-
Negative theology
A Multifaceted And Quranic Based Approach to Negative and Positive Theology [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 205-226]
-
Negative theology
the Analysis and study of negative theology as a presentation of the theory of "objectivity" in the thought of Koleini, Sheikh Sadouq, Allamah Helli and Fadel Meqdad [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 61-84]
-
Neuroethology
Review and Criticism of Newberg in Terms of Religious Deeds and Mind Based on Neuroethology [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 91-113]
-
Newberg
Review and Criticism of Newberg in Terms of Religious Deeds and Mind Based on Neuroethology [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 91-113]
-
New Testament
The “personalized” and “human like” God from perspective of the Qur’an and the New Testament [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 113-139]
-
Nihilism
Analytical Review of Proving the Existence of God by Rejecting Nihilism & Emphasis on Views of Hans Küng [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 183-202]
-
Niẓām-i Aḥsan (Most Perfect System)
Evaluating Robert Adams’ View on the Non-Necessity of Creating the Best Possible World [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 3-21]
-
Noble characteristics (Arabic: اَلْفَضائِل)
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
-
Noble Qurʾān
A Re‑examination of Tark al‑Awlā (Abandoning the More Meritorious Act) and a Critique of Its Compatibility with the Infallibility (ʿIṣmah) of the Prophets, with an Emphasis on the Theosophical‑Mystical Approach [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 149-177]
-
None-Propositional Faith
Review of Propositional or None-Propositional Nature of “Faith” within the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 57-84]
-
Norman Geisler
Critical Analysis of Norman L Geisler’s View regarding Miracles of the Prophet from the View of ʿAllāma Tabātabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 231-254]
-
Number forty
Cash on the paper “criticism of Qur'anic and Hadith documentaries of Chelleh Neshini (Forty Nights of Worship) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 97-122]
-
Numerical unity
Semantic analysis of God's numerical unity in the statements of Imam Sajjad (Peace be upon him) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 27-48]
O
-
Objectivity of Attributes
Analyses and Criticism of Muʿtazila and Kulayni‘s Critic regarding Divine Attributes through Hakim Sabzevari View [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 5-25]
-
Occurrence
The Occurrence of the Quran Criticism Based on Qazi Sa’id Qomi View by Principles of Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 47-64]
-
Office of My Words Kufa
Comparison of Transoxiana (Mawara ul nahr) Theological School with Kufa and Qom Theological School up to the fifth century AH [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 251-270]
-
Office of My Words Qom
Comparison of Transoxiana (Mawara ul nahr) Theological School with Kufa and Qom Theological School up to the fifth century AH [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 251-270]
-
Oneness of Divine Attributes With His Essence
the Analysis and study of negative theology as a presentation of the theory of "objectivity" in the thought of Koleini, Sheikh Sadouq, Allamah Helli and Fadel Meqdad [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 61-84]
-
Ontological Argument
Elucidation & Evaluation of Four Types of Reasons on Proving the Necessary Existent in the Works of Ibn Sina [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 75-96]
-
Ontological argument (romanized: Burhān-i Ṣiddiqīn)
A Critique of al-ʿUthaymīn’s Approach to Monotheism Based on the Monotheistic Views of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 219-236]
-
Ontology of attributes
A Study and Critique of the Viewpoint of Qāḍī ʿAbdul Jabbār Muʿtazilī on the Ontology of Attributes and the Relationship Between Attributes and the Essence of God [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 139-162]
-
Oppression
Semantic relation of “Imamate” and “Oppression” in holy Quran with semantic field method [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 93-112]
-
Orientalists
Criticism on Introducing the Group of “Qulat” in Islamic Encyclopedia [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 201-223]
-
Origin of the Good
The position of True Existence in the thoughts of Plato and Mullah Sadra [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 49-68]
-
Origins of Action
Analyzing the voluntary action and how it is formed in the thought of Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 115-139]
P
-
Paradise
Explaining the nature of paradise and hell from perspective of Mullah Sadra and Ibn Arabi [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 85-106]
-
Perception power
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Perfect religion
Perfection of Religion Pending on Religious Propositions or Existence of Moftarazottā'e [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 5-27]
-
Personal unity
Semantic analysis of God's numerical unity in the statements of Imam Sajjad (Peace be upon him) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 27-48]
-
Peterson
Examining the Ethical Challenge of Prayer from the Perspectives of Saul Smilansky and Daniel Peterson [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 189-207]
-
Philosophical Basis
Resurrection Theory of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 86-100]
-
Philosophical Hermeneutics
The multiple readings from religion; the criticism of evidence [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 327-348]
-
Philosophical Reasons
Resurrection Theory of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 86-100]
-
Philosophy of Religion
The Possibility of Responsible Rationality: An Analytical-Comparative Study of Maximal and Moderate Religious Rationality [(Articles in Press)]
-
Pluralism
Review the Paul heck’s idea in the book of common ground [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-118]
-
Pluralism
Comparative theology and theology of religions; two competing or complementary theologies? [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 71-100]
-
Polytheism
Typology of Takfir factors in the works of Sunni and Wahhabi scholars based on theological and jurisprudential origins. [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 271-298]
-
Positive Theology
A Multifaceted And Quranic Based Approach to Negative and Positive Theology [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 205-226]
-
Possibility of Miracles
Critical Analysis of Norman L Geisler’s View regarding Miracles of the Prophet from the View of ʿAllāma Tabātabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 231-254]
-
Posteriori Argument
Imam Ali (peace be upon) Rational Strategy in Response to Theological Criticism [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 71-92]
-
Power
The View of the Separatism (Tafkīk School) and its Approach to the Conflict between Causal Necessity and Free Will [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 5-24]
-
Primitive
The Occurrence of the Quran Criticism Based on Qazi Sa’id Qomi View by Principles of Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 47-64]
-
Principle of Al-Wahid
Creation Schema Evaluation by the View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī & Emphasis on Ayatullah Mesbah Yazdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 5-26]
-
Principle of “Giver of something cannot be without it”
Analysis of “Philosophical Procession” and “Theological Instauration” regarding the Commentary of “Creation” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 29-56]
-
Principles of beliefs
Role and effect of ethics on religious opinions and beliefs from Islam point of view [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 37-52]
-
Principles of religion
Required Gnosis in Principles of Religion [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 5-26]
-
Principles of School of Thought
Criteriology of the Imamate Being the Principle in Religion Principles Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-26]
-
Principles of Shiite Religion
A Study of the Narrations of Delegating the Commandment of Shari'a to the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) according Critique of Qafari Doubts [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 29-48]
-
Priori Argument
Imam Ali (peace be upon) Rational Strategy in Response to Theological Criticism [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 71-92]
-
Probabilities
The Mission of Argument of Order; Proofing Existence or Attributes of God [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 103-123]
-
Procession
Analysis of “Philosophical Procession” and “Theological Instauration” regarding the Commentary of “Creation” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 29-56]
-
Prophet
A Comparative Study of the Prophet's Ijtihad from the Perspective of Qadi Abdul Jabbar Mu’tazili, Fakhr Razi and Allamah Helli [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 141-164]
-
Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w)
A Criticism of Madelung View in Regards to Caliphate of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) in the book of “The Succession to Muhammad” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 107-128]
-
Prophets Infallibility
Review & Criticism of Article “Scope of Infallibility from ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī’s View” [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 207-230]
-
Propositional faith
Review of Propositional or None-Propositional Nature of “Faith” within the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 57-84]
-
Protection
“Critical Analysis of the Deceased Erbeli’s (d 1292) view about the reason of the Infallibles’ Contrition” [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 46-69]
-
Province of the Almighty
The relationship between divine guardianship and the necessity of a perfect human being in transcendent wisdom [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 227-250]
-
Proving Attributes
Analysis of Constructive Strategies of Salafi in Interpretation of Assimilated Attributes with a Focus of Theological View of Ibn Taymiyyah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 47-66]
-
Proving God’s Existence
Elucidation & Evaluation of Four Types of Reasons on Proving the Necessary Existent in the Works of Ibn Sina [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 75-96]
-
Public and special prophecy
In the struggle of reason and narration: a comparative approach to the method and perspective of Al-Baqillani, Sheikh Mufid and Abdul Jabbar Mu'tazili on the subject of Prophecy [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 273-298]
-
Public Must
The study of the meaning of “Public Must” and its consequences in Allamah Tabataba’ee’s theory of Establishments [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 49-72]
-
Purgatorial Heaven and Hell
Analysis of Islamic Scholars Views about Current Creation of Heaven and Hell [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 155-181]
-
Purification
The infallibility of the Ahl-Al-Bait from perspective of Ibn-Al-Arabi [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 23-47]
Q
-
Qadi Abdul Jabbar
A Comparative Study of the Prophet's Ijtihad from the Perspective of Qadi Abdul Jabbar Mu’tazili, Fakhr Razi and Allamah Helli [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 141-164]
-
Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi
Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s View Regarding Relation Type of God’s Existence and Possibilities [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 135-162]
-
Qāḍī ʿAbdul Jabbār Hamidānī
A Study and Critique of the Viewpoint of Qāḍī ʿAbdul Jabbār Muʿtazilī on the Ontology of Attributes and the Relationship Between Attributes and the Essence of God [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 139-162]
-
Qaffari
A Respond to Dubious Questions of Nasir al-Qaffari
regarding “Taqiya” in Shi'ism [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 179-200]
-
Qazi Azod al-Iji
The analysis and study of two theological approaches in response to the verses denying the infallibility of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 299-325]
-
Qazi Sa’id
The Occurrence of the Quran Criticism Based on Qazi Sa’id Qomi View by Principles of Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 47-64]
-
Qualities of Monotheism
Monotheism Theory in the words of Seyed Haydar Amoli and Imam Khomein [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-106]
-
Qulat
Criticism on Introducing the Group of “Qulat” in Islamic Encyclopedia [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 201-223]
-
Qur'an
The similarity Between Sacred Texts and Honoring the Islamic Teachings By the Sikh Gurus: A Ground for Convergence of the Muslims and the Sikhs [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 209-248]
-
Qur'an
Evaluation of Jabri's theory in contemporary change of Quran discourse [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 299-324]
-
Qur’an
The “personalized” and “human like” God from perspective of the Qur’an and the New Testament [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 113-139]
-
Quran
The Occurrence of the Quran Criticism Based on Qazi Sa’id Qomi View by Principles of Mulla Sadra [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 47-64]
-
Quran
A Comparative Study of the Prophet's Ijtihad from the Perspective of Qadi Abdul Jabbar Mu’tazili, Fakhr Razi and Allamah Helli [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 141-164]
-
Qur’an Criticism
Keywords: ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī, Prophets Infallibility, Infallibility of the holy Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him & his Household), Immunity from Sin, Immunity from Mistake.
Review & Criticism of Responses to Contradiction between Verse 52 of Ash-Shura and Verse 56 of Al-Qasas with Emphasis on Philosophical – Mystical Perspective [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 183-206]
-
Quranic communication
The Analysis of the Qur'an's communicative method of answering with the doubters [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 145-172]
-
Quranic Studies
Evaluation of Wansbrough's views on "emblems of prophethood [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 161-182]
-
Quranic verses،Imamate matters،Imamate of the Prophet
The Social Imamate of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Quran: Evidence, Relationship with Khatamiyah, and Continuity in Imamiyyah Thought [(Articles in Press)]
-
Qurʾān
Innate Theism and Its Methods of Proof in the Qurʾān: A Response to Atheist Skepticism in Cyberspace [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 209-230]
-
Qurʾān
Role of Tawḥīd al-Rubūbiyyah in the Strategic Planning of the Ulū al-ʿAzm Prophets from the Perspective of the Qurʾān [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 111-136]
-
Qurʾān
Evaluating Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd’s Theory on the Influence of the Culture of the Time on the Understanding and Interpretation (Taʾwīl) of the Qurʾān [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 3-29]
R
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Rashid Reza
Semi-Mystical Metaphor of Al-Ghazali and Philosophical Elucidation of Allama Tabatabai about Shifa’at (Intercession) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 25-46]
-
Rationalism
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
Rationalism
Rationalism and Text Adherence Approaches in Islamic Theology with Analysis of Shaykh Tusi and Ibn Idrīs Points of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-48]
-
Rationalism
Comparative analysis of the degree of rationalism of matridia and salafia in monotheistic issues [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 81-102]
-
Rational method
Investigating the Probability of The Prophethood of Hayyi ibn Yaqzan in the viewpoint of Sheikh Saduq [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 245-268]
-
Rational power
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Razi
Review and Critique of Fakhr Razi’s Criticism on Al-Wahid (Unique One) Principle [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-42]
-
Real dignity
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 21-36]
-
Realm of Infallibility
Examining the scope of infallibility of divine prophets from the point of view of Abu Mansour Maturidi focusing on the verses contrary to infallibility [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 83-113]
-
Real unity
Semantic analysis of God's numerical unity in the statements of Imam Sajjad (Peace be upon him) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 27-48]
-
Reason
Analysis of “al-Wahid” Principle in School of Akhund Khorasani and its Reflect on Beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 83-102]
-
Reason
The sources of ijtihad in the thought of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Khaled Barqi in the theological school of Qom [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 125-144]
-
Refinement & Self-purification
Cash on the paper “criticism of Qur'anic and Hadith documentaries of Chelleh Neshini (Forty Nights of Worship) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 97-122]
-
Relationship between Attribute and Essence
A Study and Critique of the Viewpoint of Qāḍī ʿAbdul Jabbār Muʿtazilī on the Ontology of Attributes and the Relationship Between Attributes and the Essence of God [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 139-162]
-
Relativism
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
Relativism
The study of the meaning of “Public Must” and its consequences in Allamah Tabataba’ee’s theory of Establishments [Volume 4, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 49-72]
-
Religious Education
Artificial Intelligence and the Risk of Distortion of Religious Concepts: An Analysis of Data‑Driven, Algorithmic, and Textual Roots [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 31-48]
-
Religious Knowledge Hierarchy
The Professor Javādī Āmolī Point of View Regards to Intellect and Religion and Its Influence on the Subject of Science and Religion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-112]
-
Religious Principles
Criteriology of the Imamate Being the Principle in Religion Principles Analysis [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 5-26]
-
Religious Science
The Professor Javādī Āmolī Point of View Regards to Intellect and Religion and Its Influence on the Subject of Science and Religion [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 93-112]
-
Religious State
Review the Paul heck’s idea in the book of common ground [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 99-118]
-
Remission
Intellectual Elucidation of Repentance Doctrine in View of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 111-134]
-
Repeatability
The Evaluation of Ghulām Aḥmad Parwīz’s (the Qur’ānist Thinker of the Indian Peninsula) Theory on the Repeatability of the Sunna Revelation [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 185-203]
-
Resemblance Argument
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
Resolution of conflict of narrations
Criticism of the Claim of “Walīd bin Ṣaliḥ Bāṣamad” About the Conflict of Shiʿism Riwāyāt (Arabic: رِوایات, lit.: Narrations) Related to “the Method of Ḥukm (Religious Ruling) of Imām Mahdī ʿAlayhi al-Ṣalātu wal-Salām” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 29-56]
-
Restriction and Assignment
A Study of the Narrations of Delegating the Commandment of Shari'a to the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH) according Critique of Qafari Doubts [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 29-48]
-
Revelation
Criticism and Analysis of Various Views Regarding the Revelation of the Words and Text of the Quran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-46]
-
Revelation
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Revelation
The Necessity of Law in Proving General Prophecy [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 69-92]
-
Revelation
The Evaluation of Ghulām Aḥmad Parwīz’s (the Qur’ānist Thinker of the Indian Peninsula) Theory on the Repeatability of the Sunna Revelation [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 185-203]
-
Revelation
An analytical reading on the effectiveness of knowledge in the connection between "Revelation" and "Infallibility of the Prophets" in the view of Sadr al-Muta'allehin [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 213-232]
-
Revelatory
Criticism and Analysis of Various Views Regarding the Revelation of the Words and Text of the Quran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-46]
-
Robert Adams
Evaluating Robert Adams’ View on the Non-Necessity of Creating the Best Possible World [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 3-21]
S
-
Sabab al-nuzūl (Arabic: سَبَبُ الْنُّزول
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
-
Sadafah (accident)
The View of the Separatism (Tafkīk School) and its Approach to the Conflict between Causal Necessity and Free Will [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 5-24]
-
Sadr al-Mutalahin
The relationship between the perfection of a perfect human being and the Supreme Being and her successor in the view of Sadr al-Maltahin [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 157-190]
-
Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin Shirazi
A Review of Asha’ri View of “Human Acts” Based on the Theory of Sadr al-Din Shirazi [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 43-67]
-
Saduq
Theological Methodology of Saduq [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 23-43]
-
Saffar
An Investigation on the authenticity of the exaggeration in the narrations of Basaer Al-Darajat- A case study of narratives “Ghodrat al-Aemeh (AS) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 123-145]
-
Sahifah Sajjadiyyah
Semantic analysis of God's numerical unity in the statements of Imam Sajjad (Peace be upon him) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 27-48]
-
Sahih Bukhari
A comparative study of the implication of "Divine standing on the Throne" on Tanziyyah or Tazsim in the sources of the sects, with emphasis on the authentic and authentic hadiths of Bukhari [(Articles in Press)]
-
Salaf
Critique of the position of the Salaf in the logic of the Salafis' understanding of religion [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 91-116]
-
Salafi
Analysis of Constructive Strategies of Salafi in Interpretation of Assimilated Attributes with a Focus of Theological View of Ibn Taymiyyah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 47-66]
-
Salafiat(Fundamentalism )
The analysis of the origin of “Nawāq al-Islam” in the contemporary Salafi thought and its critique of the examples with emphasis on resort [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 73-92]
-
Salafi-Jihadi
Criticism and discussion of Natana Dilang's theory on the nature of Muhammad bin Abd al-Wahhab's mission and its connection with Salafi Jihadi groups [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 249-272]
-
Salafism
Comparative analysis of the degree of rationalism of matridia and salafia in monotheistic issues [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 81-102]
-
Salafiya
The Status of Interpretation in Narrative Logic of Understanding Religion from the View of Ibn Taymiyyah and its Criticism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 51-74]
-
Salafiyyah
Critique of the position of the Salaf in the logic of the Salafis' understanding of religion [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 91-116]
-
Saqīfa
Pledge of Allegiance to Abū Bakr as a “Faltaˮ (Sudden/Unplanned Event): An Examination in Sunnī and Shīʻī Sources [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 251-271]
-
Sayyed Mortaza
The Alleged Contradiction between disobedience and infallibility of Adam: Analyzing the doubts regarding the verses indicating Adam's sin on the basis of analysis of Sayyed Mortaza and Allamah Majlisi [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 103-124]
-
School of Baghdad
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
School of My Words Beyond the River
Comparison of Transoxiana (Mawara ul nahr) Theological School with Kufa and Qom Theological School up to the fifth century AH [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 251-270]
-
School of Osul
Analysis of “al-Wahid” Principle in School of Akhund Khorasani and its Reflect on Beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 83-102]
-
School of Qom
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
Science
Corona and Shia leadership in the present era: An examination of Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view in the fight against Coronavirus from a theological perspective [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 249-265]
-
Self-fulfillment
Review of the idea of “Existence” in new spirituality [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 53-72]
-
Semantic field
Semantic relation of “Imamate” and “Oppression” in holy Quran with semantic field method [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 93-112]
-
Sense
Validation of "Dream" in Ahmad Basri View about Recognition of Divine Authority [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 241-256]
-
Sensory miracle imaginary miracle
Explaining the truth of miracle and its types in Mulla Sadra's philosophical thought [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 131-156]
-
Sensuality
Re-Examination of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) Logic in Confronting the Phenomenon of Atheism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 117-135]
-
Separatism (Tafkīk School)
The View of the Separatism (Tafkīk School) and its Approach to the Conflict between Causal Necessity and Free Will [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 5-24]
-
Servants Deeds
A Review of Asha’ri View of “Human Acts” Based on the Theory of Sadr al-Din Shirazi [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 43-67]
-
Seyed Haydar Amoli
Monotheism Theory in the words of Seyed Haydar Amoli and Imam Khomein [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 89-106]
-
Shanghai My Thought
Comparison of Transoxiana (Mawara ul nahr) Theological School with Kufa and Qom Theological School up to the fifth century AH [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 251-270]
-
Shaq al-Qamar
Critical Analysis of Norman L Geisler’s View regarding Miracles of the Prophet from the View of ʿAllāma Tabātabāī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 231-254]
-
Shaykh al‑Mufīd
A Comparative Study of Shaykh al‑Mufīd and Mullā Ṣadrā on the World of Dharr (ʿĀlam al‑Dharr) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 125-147]
-
Shaykh Saduq
Comparative Study of Divine Attributes Using the Work of Mulla Sadrā and Shaykh Saduq, “Al-Towhid” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 43-64]
-
Shaykh Tusi
Rationalism and Text Adherence Approaches in Islamic Theology with Analysis of Shaykh Tusi and Ibn Idrīs Points of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-48]
-
Sheikh Ahmad
Analytical – Critical Review of Sheikh Ahmad al-Ehsá'í regarding the Realm of Zar (Mending World) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 75-101]
-
Sheikh Ansari
Vast Review of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in Views of Sheikh Ansari in Makasib and Ayatullah Borujerdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 137-160]
-
Sheikh Mufid
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
Sheikh Mufid
In the struggle of reason and narration: a comparative approach to the method and perspective of Al-Baqillani, Sheikh Mufid and Abdul Jabbar Mu'tazili on the subject of Prophecy [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 273-298]
-
Sheikh Sadouq
the Analysis and study of negative theology as a presentation of the theory of "objectivity" in the thought of Koleini, Sheikh Sadouq, Allamah Helli and Fadel Meqdad [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 61-84]
-
Sheikh Saduq
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
Sheikh Saduq
Investigating the Probability of The Prophethood of Hayyi ibn Yaqzan in the viewpoint of Sheikh Saduq [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 245-268]
-
Sheikh Tusi
Analysis and study of Sheikh Tusi's approach in interpreting the verses of Imamate and Wilayat [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 5-31]
-
Shi’a
The concept of Imamate is one of the general concepts in the Apophatic Theology of Hamid al-Din Kermānī [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 281-304]
-
Shi’a
Corona and Shia leadership in the present era: An examination of Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view in the fight against Coronavirus from a theological perspective [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 249-265]
-
Shia
A Respond to Dubious Questions of Nasir al-Qaffari
regarding “Taqiya” in Shi'ism [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 179-200]
-
Shia
An analysis of the content of the treatise "Al-Rad Ala al-Rafidhah"; an ancient rejection with a theological-mystical approach [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 217-240]
-
Shia
The relationship between Imamology and Self-Knowledge in Henry Corbin's though [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 5-26]
-
Shi‘a Imāmiyya
Vast Review of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist in Views of Sheikh Ansari in Makasib and Ayatullah Borujerdi [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 137-160]
-
Shi’a Theological Heritage
Baghdad Theological School based on Data Collected from Najashi and Sheikh Tusi [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 213-240]
-
Shiite
Taqiyah, the Reform Strategy and Protection of Hagh (Truth) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-135]
-
Shiite
A Criticism on the theory of “Ibn-Taymiyyah” about prevarication [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 147-170]
-
Shiite spirituality
The relationship between Imamology and Self-Knowledge in Henry Corbin's though [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 5-26]
-
Shiite Theology
Theological Methodology of Saduq [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 23-43]
-
Shirk (Arabic: شِرْک
Considering Imamate as a Foundation From the Perspective of Lady Fāṭimah Salāmu llāhi ʿalayhā (A Case Study on the Fundamental Consideration in the Sermon of Fadak) [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 285-306]
-
Shirk (Arabic: شِرْک
A Critique of al-ʿUthaymīn’s Approach to Monotheism Based on the Monotheistic Views of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 219-236]
-
Shīʿite mysticism
The Distinct Foundations of Shīʿite Mysticism in Relation to Modernity From Imām Khomeinī’s Viewpoint [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 191-217]
-
Sikh Religion
The similarity Between Sacred Texts and Honoring the Islamic Teachings By the Sikh Gurus: A Ground for Convergence of the Muslims and the Sikhs [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 209-248]
-
Silāḥ al-Nabawī (weapons of the prophet)
Role of the Silāḥ al-Nabawī (Weapons of the Prophet) in Identifying Mahdi Claimants in the ʿAṣr al-Ḥuḍūr (Age of Presence) and the Present Era [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 23-42]
-
Sincerity in action
Cash on the paper “criticism of Qur'anic and Hadith documentaries of Chelleh Neshini (Forty Nights of Worship) [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 97-122]
-
Smilansky
Examining the Ethical Challenge of Prayer from the Perspectives of Saul Smilansky and Daniel Peterson [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 189-207]
-
Social Cohesion
Critical Analysis of Loving Faith’s Relation to Social Cohesion and Collective Ethics [(Articles in Press)]
-
Social Constructionism
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
Social Ethics
Critical Analysis of Loving Faith’s Relation to Social Cohesion and Collective Ethics [(Articles in Press)]
-
Sociology of Religion
Critical Analysis of Loving Faith’s Relation to Social Cohesion and Collective Ethics [(Articles in Press)]
-
Sohravardi
The comparative study of God’s knowledge of the creatures from perspective of Sohravardi and Thomas Aquinas [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 27-52]
-
Sources of knowledge
Validation of "Dream" in Ahmad Basri View about Recognition of Divine Authority [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 241-256]
-
Sovereignty
An analysis of the most fundamental and applicable theoretical and practical concepts in the discourse of contemporary Jihadi Salafists [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 233-262]
-
Specific Foundation
Analysis of Constructive Strategies of Salafi in Interpretation of Assimilated Attributes with a Focus of Theological View of Ibn Taymiyyah [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 47-66]
-
Spiritual Resurrection
Resurrection Theory of Ibn Sina (Avicenna) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 86-100]
-
Stop_ causality
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 21-36]
-
Subjective
Analysis of “al-Wahid” Principle in School of Akhund Khorasani and its Reflect on Beliefs [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 83-102]
-
Substitution
The relationship between the perfection of a perfect human being and the Supreme Being and her successor in the view of Sadr al-Maltahin [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 157-190]
-
Succession '
"Analysis and Criticism of the Basis of Succession from the Ash'arite Perspective with Emphasis on Internal Inconsistencies" [(Articles in Press)]
-
Succession of the Prophet
An analysis of the content of the treatise "Al-Rad Ala al-Rafidhah"; an ancient rejection with a theological-mystical approach [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 217-240]
-
Successorship
A Criticism of Madelung View in Regards to Caliphate of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) in the book of “The Succession to Muhammad” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 107-128]
-
Suhrawardi
Explaining revelation based on the role of the power of perception of prophet based on the statements of Mulla Sadra and Suhrawardi [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 5-20]
-
Sunna
The Evaluation of Ghulām Aḥmad Parwīz’s (the Qur’ānist Thinker of the Indian Peninsula) Theory on the Repeatability of the Sunna Revelation [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 185-203]
-
Sunni
Taqiyah, the Reform Strategy and Protection of Hagh (Truth) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-135]
-
Sunni
A Respond to Dubious Questions of Nasir al-Qaffari
regarding “Taqiya” in Shi'ism [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 179-200]
-
Sunni
Destructive Reponses to Sunni Critics regarding the Verse of Vicegerency [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 97-116]
-
Sunnī ḥadīth studies (ḥadīth‑pazhūhī‑yi ahl‑i sunnat)
Methodology for Proving the Authenticity (Ṣiḥḥah) of Traditions (Aḥādīth) on Imamate (Imāmah) with a Comparative Approach [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 49-74]
-
Sunnis
Explaining of relation between real dignity and legal dignity of Imam [Volume 6, Issue 10, 2019, Pages 47-70]
-
Sunnites
Review of the Wahhabism View on Mahdaviat based on Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz Viewpoint [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 117-135]
-
Supplicatory Prayer (Duʿāʾ al-Istighāthah)
Examining the Ethical Challenge of Prayer from the Perspectives of Saul Smilansky and Daniel Peterson [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 189-207]
-
Supreme Being
A Critical Review of Ibn Ḥazm’s Viewpoint on the Issue of God’s Efficient Causation Based on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Fundamentals [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 85-108]
-
Sūrat Şād
Explicating the Infallibility of Prophets in Light of Q 38:46: A Critical Examination of Other Qur'anic Verses Cited in Its Support [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 231-250]
-
Sustainability
An Analysis of the Efficacy of the Common Good Theory in Resolving the Environmental Crisis [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 229-249]
-
Syed Deldar Ali Naqvi
The position of the Ijtihad family in the theological school of Lucknow [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 103-130]
-
Symantec
aQaḍi Sa’id Qumi’s Negative Theology References Review & Criticism in Symantec of Divine Attributes based on Narrations of Imam Riḍa (peace be upon [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 5-28]
-
Systematic Reality
Effects of Ontology on Creating Religious Theory of Anthropology [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 225-245]
T
-
Tajsim
A comparative study of the implication of "Divine standing on the Throne" on Tanziyyah or Tazsim in the sources of the sects, with emphasis on the authentic and authentic hadiths of Bukhari [(Articles in Press)]
-
Tanziyyah
A comparative study of the implication of "Divine standing on the Throne" on Tanziyyah or Tazsim in the sources of the sects, with emphasis on the authentic and authentic hadiths of Bukhari [(Articles in Press)]
-
Taqiya
A Respond to Dubious Questions of Nasir al-Qaffari
regarding “Taqiya” in Shi'ism [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 179-200]
-
Taqiyah
Taqiyah, the Reform Strategy and Protection of Hagh (Truth) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-135]
-
Taqlīd (Arabic: التَّقْلید
The Necessity of Acquiring Religious Circumstantial Knowledge or the Adequacy of Taqlīd Science in ʿAqāʾid (Arabic: عَقائِد, lit.: creeds or beliefs) From the Perspective of Theological Schools [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 109-138]
-
Taqlīd (Arabic: تَقْلید
An Analytical Review of the Role of Opinion in the Theology of Yāqūt by Ibn Nawbakht and Its Commentators [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 237-260]
-
Taswil
How the tradition of "decoration" is about the people of falsehood and the answer to the doubts on it by emphasizing on the process model [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 263-287]
-
Tavassul
The analysis of the origin of “Nawāq al-Islam” in the contemporary Salafi thought and its critique of the examples with emphasis on resort [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 73-92]
-
Ta’vil (interpretation)
The Status of Interpretation in Narrative Logic of Understanding Religion from the View of Ibn Taymiyyah and its Criticism [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 51-74]
-
Tawassul(Invocation)
Critical Analysis of Burqa‘i’s Criticism on Rejecting Invocation on the Ahlulbayt(peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 47-74]
-
Tawḥīd al-Rubūbiyyah
Role of Tawḥīd al-Rubūbiyyah in the Strategic Planning of the Ulū al-ʿAzm Prophets from the Perspective of the Qurʾān [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 111-136]
-
Tawḥīd (Arabic: تَوْحِید
A Critique of al-ʿUthaymīn’s Approach to Monotheism Based on the Monotheistic Views of ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāʾī [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 219-236]
-
Text Adherence Approach
Rationalism and Text Adherence Approaches in Islamic Theology with Analysis of Shaykh Tusi and Ibn Idrīs Points of View [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 27-48]
-
Text-oriented
The most Compassionate, the most Merciful Rational and Text-Oriented Tendencies in Shi’ism (By comparative studies of Sheikh Saduq and Sheikh Mufid views) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 5-24]
-
Texts of Imamat
The study and analysis of the delusion of contradiction of the events of Imam Sajjad's era with the texts about Imamat, in response to the doubts propounded by “Faisal Noor” [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 107-122]
-
The completion of religion
Analysis of Allamah Tabatabai’s theory of transforming the personal bearer of religion into kind bearer [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 5-32]
-
The Necessary Being
Comparative Study of Divine Attributes Using the Work of Mulla Sadrā and Shaykh Saduq, “Al-Towhid” [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 43-64]
-
The necessity of being
Ontological Approach of Divine Attributes in Theological Thought of Allameh Helli [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 5-23]
-
Theologian
Distinguish between the philosopher Ghilani and the theologian Ghilani; Preliminary attempt based on evidence [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 203-220]
-
Theological basis of Syed Morteza
Examining Syed Morteza's view on the verses related to the protest of Moses (pbuh) towards Harun (pbuh) and the effect of her theological basis on the relevant point of view [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 53-80]
-
Theological Foundations
The implications of Islamic theological foundations in justifying the theory of economic justice [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 173-192]
-
Theological Foundations
Rereading the Theological Thoughts of Muhammad Omar Sarbazi in Criticizing Wahhabi Beliefs [(Articles in Press)]
-
Theological School of Qom
The sources of ijtihad in the thought of Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Khaled Barqi in the theological school of Qom [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 125-144]
-
Theological thought
Explaining the causes of avoiding interpretation in Allamah Majlesi's theological thought [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 123-142]
-
Theology of Perfection
The Critique of Anselm's Principles in Understanding the Perfect Being [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 165-190]
-
Theory of Acquisition
A Study and Critique of the Philosophical Foundations of the Acquired Approach to Moral Property with an Emphasis on Ibn Sina's Psychological Issues. [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 117-137]
-
The Problem of Evils
Analyzing problems and attitude towards Marilyn McCord Adams’s “divine compensation” Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 289-316]
-
The Qur'an and The Bible
The study and Criticism of the article “Toward inter-theological hermeneutics; a case study of the reading of Joseph’s stories [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 81-102]
-
The reason for the necessity of following and obeying the Prophet
Recognition of Intellectual Proofs for ʿIṣma (Infallibility) (Arabic: العِصمَة) and Explanation of Their Differences From Each Other [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 5-27]
-
The reason for the violation of the purpose
Recognition of Intellectual Proofs for ʿIṣma (Infallibility) (Arabic: العِصمَة) and Explanation of Their Differences From Each Other [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 5-27]
-
The reason of “Tanfīr” (Arabic: تَنْفیر
Recognition of Intellectual Proofs for ʿIṣma (Infallibility) (Arabic: العِصمَة) and Explanation of Their Differences From Each Other [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 5-27]
-
The reason of “Wuthūq” (Arabic: وُثوق
Recognition of Intellectual Proofs for ʿIṣma (Infallibility) (Arabic: العِصمَة) and Explanation of Their Differences From Each Other [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 5-27]
-
The specific particular gradation (Arabic: تَشْکیک خاص الخاصی)
Explaining the Existence of the Effect Relation and Its Consequences in the Interpretation of Some Monotheistic Verses [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 261-284]
-
The story of Yusuf (PBUH)
The study and Criticism of the article “Toward inter-theological hermeneutics; a case study of the reading of Joseph’s stories [Volume 10, Issue 18, 2023, Pages 81-102]
-
The way of God's Creation
The Study and Critique of How God Works in Cosmic (Ring) Mysticism [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 33-60]
-
Thiqqah al-Islam Koleini
the Analysis and study of negative theology as a presentation of the theory of "objectivity" in the thought of Koleini, Sheikh Sadouq, Allamah Helli and Fadel Meqdad [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 61-84]
-
Tomb pressure
“Grave agony”, apparent interpretation, Hermeneutical commentary and confronting the rejections [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 5-26]
-
Tradition of Decoration
How the tradition of "decoration" is about the people of falsehood and the answer to the doubts on it by emphasizing on the process model [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 263-287]
-
Transcendent Theosophy (Ḥikmat‑i Mutaʿāliyah)
A Comparative Study of Shaykh al‑Mufīd and Mullā Ṣadrā on the World of Dharr (ʿĀlam al‑Dharr) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 125-147]
-
Transcendent Theosophy (Ḥikmat‑i Mutaʿāliyah)
A Philosophical Explanation of the Luminous Veils (Ḥujub‑i Nūrī) Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy (Ḥikmat‑i Mutaʿāliyah) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 103-124]
-
Transcendent Theosophy (Ḥikmat‑i Mutaʿāliyah)
A Re‑reading of the Concept of the Answering of Prayer (Istijābat Duʿāʾ), With a Close Examination of Ḥakīm Sabzawārī’s Views [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 277-298]
-
Transcendent Wisdom
Sovereignty of “Corresponding Realms” Principle in Elucidating “Visualization of Actions” in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 27-46]
-
Transcendent Wisdom
The relationship between divine guardianship and the necessity of a perfect human being in transcendent wisdom [Volume 8, Issue 15, 2021, Pages 227-250]
-
Translation Argument
Review and Criticism of Perspectivism Social Sciences Anthropological Basis [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 113-130]
-
Transmogrification
Review of the idea of “Existence” in new spirituality [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 53-72]
-
True Caliphate
Comparative Study of Ayatullah Javādi Āmoli & Abd al-Razzaq regarding Caliphate [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 151-178]
-
True existence
The position of True Existence in the thoughts of Plato and Mullah Sadra [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 49-68]
-
Truth
The position of True Existence in the thoughts of Plato and Mullah Sadra [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 49-68]
-
Truth
Exploring Approaches of Islamic Scholars Views on Elucidation of the Term “lā ʾilāha ʾillā –llāh” [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 221-248]
-
Turkī al-Binʻālī
A Critique of Turki ibn Ali's View on the Takfir of a Ruler Who Does Not Rule by What Allah Has Revealed [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 165-182]
-
Twelver Shi'ism (al-Shia al-Ithnā Ashariyya)
A Critical Analysis of Muʻjam al-Mu'allafāt fi al-Radd alā al-Shīʻa al-Ithnā Ashariyyah [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 27-50]
U
-
Ulū al-ʿAzm Prophets
Role of Tawḥīd al-Rubūbiyyah in the Strategic Planning of the Ulū al-ʿAzm Prophets from the Perspective of the Qurʾān [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 111-136]
-
Umrah Al Mominin
Analysis and analysis of Fazel Ghoshji's opinion about "Hadith al-Tahna'a" [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 241-270]
-
Understanding Religion
A Contemplation on Religious Approach of Allamah Majlesi
(With critical approach to the article titled as “Status of Intellect in Theological Methodology of Allamah Majlesi) [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 85-110]
-
Union of Knowledge
Philosophical Analysis of General People Reaching the Stage of Infallibility according to the Basis of Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 255-280]
-
Union of Knowledge
Re-Defining the Argument of Order Based on Arithmetic Possibilities with Criticism of Stochastic Evolution Theory [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 247-277]
-
Unity of number
Semantic analysis of God's numerical unity in the statements of Imam Sajjad (Peace be upon him) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2019, Pages 27-48]
-
Universalism
Analyzing problems and attitude towards Marilyn McCord Adams’s “divine compensation” Theodicy [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 289-316]
-
Un-Revelatory
Criticism and Analysis of Various Views Regarding the Revelation of the Words and Text of the Quran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-46]
-
Uṣūl al-dīn (Arabic: أُصُول الْدِّین
The Necessity of Acquiring Religious Circumstantial Knowledge or the Adequacy of Taqlīd Science in ʿAqāʾid (Arabic: عَقائِد, lit.: creeds or beliefs) From the Perspective of Theological Schools [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 109-138]
V
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Velayat
Semantic relation of “Imamate” and “Oppression” in holy Quran with semantic field method [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 93-112]
-
Verbal principles (uṣūl‑i lafẓīyah)
Establishing Rational Verbal Principles (Uṣūl‑i Lafẓīyah‑yi ʿAqlī) for Deriving Supra‑Conventional Meanings, Relying on the Transcendent Theosophy’s (Ḥikmat‑i Mutaʿāliyah) Formulation of the “Spirit of Meaning” (Rūḥ‑i Maʿnā) [Volume 12, Issue 23, 2025, Pages 179-203]
-
Verse 24 of Surah Yusuf
The analysis and criticism of the view of “Prophet Yusuf’s sin intention” in the verse 24 of surah Yusuf with emphasis on the interpretations of exegetes of the two schools [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 179-208]
-
Verse 35 of Al-Ma'idah
Critical Analysis of Burqa‘i’s Criticism on Rejecting Invocation on the Ahlulbayt(peace be upon them) [Volume 7, Issue 12, 2020, Pages 47-74]
-
Verse 52 of Ash-Shura
Keywords: ʿAllāma Ṭabāṭabāī, Prophets Infallibility, Infallibility of the holy Prophet of Islam (peace be upon him & his Household), Immunity from Sin, Immunity from Mistake.
Review & Criticism of Responses to Contradiction between Verse 52 of Ash-Shura and Verse 56 of Al-Qasas with Emphasis on Philosophical – Mystical Perspective [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2019, Pages 183-206]
-
Verse of Completion
Perfection of Religion Pending on Religious Propositions or Existence of Moftarazottā'e [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 5-27]
-
Verse of Purification
The correct criteria for understanding the verses of Imamate from the perspective of Allamah Mir Hamid Hussein focusing on the verse of “Tathir” [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 191-212]
-
Verse of Trial
An Inquiry into the Implication of the Verse of Trial for the Divine Appointment of the Imam, with Emphasis on a Critique of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī’s Views [(Articles in Press)]
-
Verse of Vicegerency
Destructive Reponses to Sunni Critics regarding the Verse of Vicegerency [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 97-116]
-
Verses of Imamate
The correct criteria for understanding the verses of Imamate from the perspective of Allamah Mir Hamid Hussein focusing on the verse of “Tathir” [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 191-212]
-
Verses of Imamate and Wilayat
Analysis and study of Sheikh Tusi's approach in interpreting the verses of Imamate and Wilayat [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 5-31]
-
Views of Islamic Scholars
Analysis of Islamic Scholars Views about Current Creation of Heaven and Hell [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 155-181]
-
Violations of Islam
The analysis of the origin of “Nawāq al-Islam” in the contemporary Salafi thought and its critique of the examples with emphasis on resort [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 73-92]
-
Visualization of Actions
Sovereignty of “Corresponding Realms” Principle in Elucidating “Visualization of Actions” in Transcendent Wisdom [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 27-46]
-
Volition
A Review of Asha’ri View of “Human Acts” Based on the Theory of Sadr al-Din Shirazi [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 43-67]
-
Voluntary Action
Analyzing the voluntary action and how it is formed in the thought of Allamah Tabatabai [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 115-139]
W
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Wahhabism
Review of the Wahhabism View on Mahdaviat based on Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz Viewpoint [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 117-135]
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Wahhabism
Typology of Takfir factors in the works of Sunni and Wahhabi scholars based on theological and jurisprudential origins. [Volume 10, Issue 19, 2023, Pages 271-298]
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Wahhabism
Critical Analysis of the Wahhabi Approach to the Hadith “Alī is the Divider of Paradise and Hellfire,” with Emphasis on Sunni and Shiʻi Sources [Volume 12, Issue 22, 2025, Pages 141-164]
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Wahhabism
A Critical Analysis of the Selfie Perspective on the Hadith: "The Influence of Imam Ali’s Love in Erasing Sins" [(Articles in Press)]
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Wahhabism
Rereading the Theological Thoughts of Muhammad Omar Sarbazi in Criticizing Wahhabi Beliefs [(Articles in Press)]
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Walīd bin Ṣaliḥ Bāṣamad
Criticism of the Claim of “Walīd bin Ṣaliḥ Bāṣamad” About the Conflict of Shiʿism Riwāyāt (Arabic: رِوایات, lit.: Narrations) Related to “the Method of Ḥukm (Religious Ruling) of Imām Mahdī ʿAlayhi al-Ṣalātu wal-Salām” [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 29-56]
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Wilayat
Analysis and study of Sheikh Tusi's approach in interpreting the verses of Imamate and Wilayat [Volume 9, Issue 16, 2022, Pages 5-31]
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Wilayat
Analytical Examination of the “Hadith al-Ghadir” and Its Implications from the Zaydi Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 73-92]
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Wilferd Madelung
A Criticism of Madelung View in Regards to Caliphate of Imam Ali (Peace be upon him) in the book of “The Succession to Muhammad” [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 107-128]
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Wilferd Madelung
A Criticism of Madelung View about Paying Allegiance to Imam Ali (a.s) and the Roots of Jamal, Siffin and Nahrawan Battles in the Book of “The Succession to Muhammad” (s.a.w.w) [Volume 3, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 67-91]
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Word of Towhid
Exploring Approaches of Islamic Scholars Views on Elucidation of the Term “lā ʾilāha ʾillā –llāh” [Volume 7, Issue 13, 2020, Pages 221-248]
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Words are to be understood according to their general meaning
Evaluation of the Two Rules of “Words Are to be Understood According to Their General Meaning, Not Special Meaning in a Case” and “Adaptation” in the Field of Verses of Noble Characteristics and Virtues [Volume 11, Issue 20, 2024, Pages 57-84]
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Words of Quran
Criticism and Analysis of Various Views Regarding the Revelation of the Words and Text of the Quran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-46]
Y
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Yamānī
Validation of "Dream" in Ahmad Basri View about Recognition of Divine Authority [Volume 8, Issue 14, 2021, Pages 241-256]
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Yusuf’s infallibility
The analysis and criticism of the view of “Prophet Yusuf’s sin intention” in the verse 24 of surah Yusuf with emphasis on the interpretations of exegetes of the two schools [Volume 9, Issue 17, 2022, Pages 179-208]
Z
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Zaydiyyah
Analytical Examination of the “Hadith al-Ghadir” and Its Implications from the Zaydi Perspective [Volume 11, Issue 21, 2024, Pages 73-92]
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