The similarity Between Sacred Texts and Honoring the Islamic Teachings By the Sikh Gurus: A Ground for Convergence of the Muslims and the Sikhs

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD student in Religions and Mysticism, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Associate Researcher, Department of Comparative Islamic Studies and Religions, Imam Reza International Research Institute, Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad, Iran

2 Director of the Department of Comparative Islamic Studies and Religions, Imam Reza International Research Institute, Al-Mustafa International University, Mashhad, Iran.

Abstract

Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred text of the Sikh Religion, is a collection of some Gurus' words (compiled between 16th to 18th century) and speeches of some Hindu and Muslim Mystics and Poets. The Gurus who collected these words claimed its sections as divine words. Since extending the culture of sympathy and dialogue between followers of religions has a great importance in our world, emphasizing on the common aspects can provide a good ground for it. Now the question is that, what common aspects is there in the sacred texts of these two religions (The Holy Qur'an and Guru Granth Sahib), and what signs of the sympathy with Islam can be found in the narrations concerning Gurus' lives? This Study shows that there is a great similarities between the two sacred texts -even to the extent of the translation of the words- and Sikh historical narrations about Gurus' lives show numerous cases of their sympathy with Islam, and it can be a good ground for dialogue and convergence between Muslims and Sikhs.

Keywords


  • قرآن کریم(ترجمه بهاءالدین خرّمشاهی)

    • جلالی نایینی، سید محمدرضا(1348)، طریقه گورو نانک و پیدائی آیین سیک، تهران: تهران پرس.
    • روحانی، محمد(1388)، دین سیک‌ها، قم: انتشارات دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب.
    • روحانی، محمد(1387)، «تبیین آموزه توحید در مول منترا و مقایسه آن با آیات قرآن»، هفت آسمان، نشریه علمی-تخصصی دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب قم: دوره دهم، ش39.
    • طباطبایی، سید محمدحسین(1367)، ترجمه تفسیر المیزان، دوره 20 جلدی، ترجمه ناصر مکارم شیرازی(و دیگران)، قم: بنیاد علمی و فرهنگی علامه طباطبایی؛ تهران: انتشارات رجاء.
    • علیمردی، محمد مهدی و محمد روحانی(1396)، ادیان بزرگ شرق(آریایی)- دفتر چهارم: آیین سیکه، قم: انتشارات دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب.

    منابع انگلیسی(ترجمه‌های انگلیسی کتاب گورو گرنت صاحب):

    • The Adi Granth, translated by Ernest Trump, Allen and Co., London, 1877.
    • It Is the Same Light, the enlightening wisdom of Sri Guru Granth Sahib(7 vols.), translation and inerpretatin by Daljit Singh Jawa, Xlibris, USA, 2013.
    • Sentence by Sentence English Translation & Transliteration of Sri Aad Guru Granth Sahib, Translation by: Singh Sahib Sant Singh Khalsa, MD; Hand Made Books; 899 N. Wilmot, Suite C-2; Tucson, Arizona 85711, USA.
    • Guru Granth Sahib Sentence by Sentence(Gurmukhi Text, Rman Translieration & English Translation)(5 vols.), by Dr. Darshan Singh, Sikh University Press, Waremme(in Belgium), 2010(3rd edition)
    • The Holy Granth: Sri Guru Granth Sahib(4 vols.), transcreated by Kartar Singh Duggal, Hemkunt, New Delhi, 2005(rep.)
    • Sri Guru Granth Sahib: English and Punjabi Translation(8 vols.), by Manmohan Singh, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar, 2009(8th edition)
    • Sri Guru Granth Sahib [English Version](5 vols.), translated and annotated by Dr. Gopal Singh, Allied Publishers, New Delhi, 2005(Revised edition: 7th)
    • The Essence of Sri Guru Granth Sahib(5 vols.), translates by Gurbachan Singh Makin, Lahore Book Shope, Ludhiana, 2003(2nd edition)
    • Sri Guru Granth Sahib: English Translation(4 vols.), translates by Gurbachan Singh Talib, Punjabi University, Patiala, 2004.
    • منابع انگلیسی دیگر:
    • Dhillon, Harish, The Lives and Teachings of the Sikh Gurus, UBS Publishers, New Delhi, 2000.
    • Engle, Jon, Servants of God: Lives of the Ten Sikh Gurus, Sant Bani Ashram, Franklin, New Hampshire, 1980.
    • Malhotra, Stuti, Guru Nanak Dev: The Apostle of Peace, GoodWord Books, New Delhi, 2019.
    • Nabha, Bhai Kahan Singh, Mahan Kosh, English translation, Publication Bureau, Punjabi University, Patiala, 2006.
    • Schomer, Karine & Mcleod, W. H., The Sants Studies in a Devotional Tradition of India, Berkeley Religions Studies, California, 1987.
    • Singh, Sewaram, The Divine Master: A Study of the Life and Teachings of Sri Guru Nanak Dev, Rai Sahib M. Gulab Singh & Sons, Lahore, 1930.

    Singh Bal, Sarjit, Life of Guru Nanak, Panjab University Press, Chandigarh, 1969(rep. 1984)