نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
2 دانشیار فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی مشهد، مشهد، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
3 استادیار فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Regarding the identity of the Resurrection (ʿālam al-qiyāma), two general perspectives exist among Islamic thinkers: 1) The Resurrection is a temporal event homogeneous with this worldly life (ʿālam al-dunyā) occurring in the future; 2) The Resurrection is a realm immaterial (mujarrad) from time and space, situated parallel to this life. Mīrzā Jawād Tihrānī, a second-generation figure of the School of Tafkīk, maintains that God creates the Resurrection after annihilating and destroying this earthly world. Souls dwelling in the intermediate realm (barzakh) will, after the material world's annihilation, return to physical bodies within earthly graves. Upon reattachment, paradise and hell emerge in the material realm, and bodies rise from graves into the plain of the Resurrection (ʿarṣa-yi qiyāma) for reward or punishment. In this view, the Resurrection is homogeneous with this world and situated along the continuum of time at a future moment. In Mullā Ṣadrā's perspective, however, the Resurrection is entirely supra-temporal (farā-zamānī), existing parallel to this world rather than alongside it, and outside time's continuum rather than along it. Souls, upon detaching from the physical body, necessarily enter the realm of the grave or barzakh, and after its expiration, enter the plain of the Resurrection. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach, this study compares both perspectives to demonstrate that Mīrzā Jawād Tihrānī's reading stems from imposing subjective presuppositions upon the apparent meanings (ẓawāhir) of Qurʾānic verses. Ultimately, it concludes that the second perspective (Mullā Ṣadrā's) exhibits greater harmony, compatibility, and alignment with the apparent meanings of the Qurʾānic verses.
کلیدواژهها [English]