نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده علوم قرآنی بندرعباس، دانشگاه علوم و معارف قرآن کریم، بندر عباس، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The issue that arises about the issues of ʿIṣma (Arabic: العِصمَة, lit.: infallibility) studies is the need to recognize and distinguish the rational reasons for the ʿIṣma of the Prophets (Arabic: الْأنبیاء, al-ʾAnbiyāʾ) from each other. Sometimes, the reason of “Wuthūq” (Arabic: وُثوق, trust) and the reason of “Tanfīr” (Arabic: تَنْفیر, aversion) are conflated and considered as a single reason; whereas, the reason of Wuthūq pertains to the realm of knowledge and intellect, while the reason of Tanfīr relates to the sphere of inclination, emotions, and the generation of aversion. Sometimes, the reason for “the necessity of following the Prophet” is confused with the reason of “Tanfīr”, while the reason for “Tanfīr” indicates that disobedience (Arabic: مَعْصیة, romanized: Maʿṣīya, meaning disobedience) causes Tanfīr and reduces the peace of mind of people, but the reason for “the necessity of following the Prophet” indicates that the Prophet’s disobedience is contrary to absolute obedience to him, because it is not permissible to follow Maʿṣīya. Sometimes, the reason for “violation of the purpose of guiding the people” is confused with the reason of “the necessity of following and obeying the Prophet”. The main focus of the reason for “violating the purpose of guidance” is on proving al-ʿIṣma from al-Khaṭaʾ (Arabic: الْخَطَأْ, error), forgetfulness and ʿUṣyān (Arabic: عِصْیان, lit.: disobedience or refusal to obey) in deliberately changing the revelation or waḥy (Arabic: الوَحْی) or not communicating the revelation, but the main focus of the reason for “the necessity of following the Prophet” is on proving infallibility from sins. This research uses a descriptive and analytical method to explain the distinction between these reasons and show the mistakes that have been made in this field.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
قرآن کریم
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