نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه علوم قرآنی، پژوهشکده فرهنگ و معارف قرآن، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی، قم
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Responding to criticisms has different strategies that without consideration, the response may not be complete or even become incorrect. The Infallible Imams are not only the role models in explaining the divine teachings, but they are also the role models in elucidating the strategies as well. Hence, understanding their strategies in responding to criticisms becomes important with high priority. Among the Infallibles, Imam Ali (peace be upon), had the most interactions with criticisms and doubts. Hence, exploring his strategies in interaction with criticisms and doubts gains more of importance. Through explaining these strategies not only the background of questions will be discovered, rather new strategies and horizons of responding will be revealed as well. The main topic of this research is discovering Imam Ali (peace be upon) methodical strategies in responding to theological criticism, and hypothesis is the possibility of reaching such strategies. This research has been conducted by a descriptive-analytical approach by extracting theological narrations of Imam Ali (peace be upon), and explanation and analysis of their premises. The results indicate that the most important strategy of the Imam in response to doubts and criticism was a rational approach. Imam used a posteriori argument for most parts and only used the priori argument when he was facing the scholars. Imam used tangible and self-evident data in regards to questions of origin, empirical premises in regards to guidance, data acquired by transmission in regards to inner religious topics, conjectures and intuitive data in regards to jurisprudential questions, and priori data in regards to ethical questions.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
قرآن کریم
نهج البلاغه
هاشمی رفسنجانی و دیگران(1373)، تفسیر راهنما، چ1، قم: انتشارات دفتر تبلیغات اسلامى.
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