نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ اسلام، دانشگاه باقرالعلوم(ع)، قم
2 دکتری مدرسی معارف، استاد همکار جامعة المصطفی العالمیه، قم
3 دانش‌آموخته سطح چهار فقه و اصول حوزه علمیه قم
4 دانش‌پژوه سطح سه تفسیر قرآن حوزه جامعة الزهراء(س)، قم
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The main criterion of Islamic religions for takfir is the necessary denial of religion, which is known as correct takfir. On the other hand, there is false takfir that none of the essentials of religion has been denied; However, due to ignorance of one's own religion or the religion of the other party or falsification of non-Islamic basis, things that are not considered as blasphemy have been considered as blasphemy. The most important titles of false excommunication can be considered twelve, which are divided into two categories according to the basis and not according to the basis. Takfirs that are not in accordance with the basis are: denial of the caliphate of the caliphs, apostasy and sabbath, blasphemy of Ayesha, distortion of the Qur'an, exaggeration against the Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.), occult knowledge and infallibility of the imams , betrayal of the angel of revelation, innovation and regression. These factors are among the cases on the basis of which takfir is not compatible with the basis of Ahl al-Sunnah; Therefore, by increasing knowledge and constructive interaction between Islamic religions, it is possible to remove these takfirs. However, the takfir of Muslims by Wahhabism for the crime of worshiping other than God, according to their basis in the polytheism of Muslims, and there is no way to correct it except to wash the hands of the foundations of this sect. Based on this division, Wahhabism can be considered a sect of takfir, which takfir of Muslims is part of their beliefs
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)