نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه فلسفه و کلام، نمایندگی خراسان، جامعة المصطفی العالمیة، مشهد، ایران
2 گروه فلسفه و کلام دانشگاه علوم اسلامی رضوی و مدرس مدعو جامعه المصطفی العالمیه ، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Sunni exegetists generally consider the revelation of verse Ikmal on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah in the 10th year of Hijrah, and consider the cause of the revelation to be matters such as the conquest of Mecca, the announcement of the verses of acquittal, the revelation of the rulings on forbidden meats, etc. On the other hand, Shiite scholars have considered the time of the reveiation to be the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah and the cause of it to be the notification of Imam Ali’s (AS) Vilayah (authority). The question is that according to the views of Sunni commentators, what is the relationship between these special days and matters such as disappointment of the disbelievers, the completion of the religion, and the completion of blessings? In front of the Shiite point of view, there is also the question that how this point of view can be reconciled with the large number of hadiths that consider the revelation to be the day of Arafah. The author of Tafsir al-Mizan has examined various views on the issue and tried to prove a point of view that can be interpreted as "the theory of transforming the personal bearer of religion into the kind bearer". Also, facing the duality of narrations, after accepting the common Shia view that the verse of Ikmal was revealed on the 18th of Dhu al-Hijjah, Allamah considers it possible that the verse was revealed on the 9th day and was communicated on the 18th. In this article, Allamah's point of view has been investigated with a descriptive and analytical method, and the conclusion has been reached that Allamah's theory is fully consistent with the words used in the verses related to Velayah, and in this assumption, there is no difference between the revelation of the verse of Ikmal on the 18th or 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, but the method of gathering the narrations of revelation by Allamah is worth pondering, so at the end another method is suggested for gathering the two categories of narrations.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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