نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام دانشگاه لرستان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
One of the important bases of belief shared by Muslims is the infallibility of the Prophet regarding the manner and time frame of which various opinions have been raised. Mullah Sadra has a comprehensive view in explaining infallibility, that despite the seeming differences in his various statements, all his statements can be referred to the effectiveness of knowledge in the nature of infallibility. He considered "revelation" and "infallibility" to be connected, which is possible in the process of explanation and effectiveness of knowledge. The phenomenon of revelation is the highest level of spiritual discovery and this level protects the Prophet from any mistakes. He also answers the issue of the prophet's infallibility in receiving and communicating revelation by explaining the existential characteristics of the perfect human being. According to this, divine angels are lower than perfect human in terms of level of existence. Regarding the time frame of infallibility, he believes in the infallibility of prophets before and after prophethood, although it is possible that the soul of a prophet did not reach the level of prophethood in childhood, but the Holy Spirit, which belongs to a level of the soul of the prophet, prevents him from committing sin in his childhood as well. This essay analyzes the effectiveness of knowledge in linking revelation and infallibility in the view of Mullah Sadra.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم
یوسفیان، حسن و احمد حسین شریفی(1388(، پژوهشی در عصمت معصومانD، تهران: پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشه اسلامی.