نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 دانش پژوه سطح چهار حوزه علمیه رفیعه المصطفی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Heaven and Hell are among the most prominent issues in the field of resurrection, which have been mentioned in religious texts. Contrary to the consensus of Islamic thinkers on the principle of their existence, there are differences within their characteristics and details including the current creation of Heaven and Hell. While the Kharijites, some Muʿtazilas, and a group of Zaydis have denied the current creation of heaven and hell, other theologians believe in the present existence of heaven and hell. Those who deny the current creation of heaven and hell tend to refer to narrative reasons such as the verses of the Quran that talk about abiding existence, mortality, and vastness of Heaven, while referring to rational arguments of creating Heaven and Hell before Resurrection being futile, and how they must be placed either in this universe or others. In contrary those who are in favor of the current existence of Heaven and Hell reason by narrations and verses of the Quran that talk about the current preparation of Heaven and Hell, ascension of the holy Prophet of Islam (s.a.w), Adam and Eve residing in paradise, and the last verses of Surah al-Takathur. Using content analytical approach, this research is been conducted to first explain every theological view about Resurrection followed by review and criticism of Schools of Muʿtazila, Shi’a, and Ashʿarites about the current creation of Heaven and Hell.
کلیدواژهها [English]
قرآن کریم.
همدانی، قاضی عبدالجبار(1962-1965م)، المغنی فی ابواب التوحید و العدل، تحقیق جورج قنواتی، قاهرۀ: الدار المصریۀ.