نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار گروه فلسفه جامعه المصطفی العالمیه
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The rational movement of atheism and heresy has been among the dynamic movements during the time of the infallible Leaders (peace be upon them), in a way that the formation of its base named the Circle of Atheism can be due to such movement. Atheism was based on principles of sensuality, rejection of metaphysical layers, and criticism based on false reasoning. The Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) encountered the topic of Atheism with specific approaches. Generally speaking three approaches can be deducted from them: Ethical, formal, and content-based.
The most common formal approaches include: “activating the inner sense of questioning”, “avoiding possible danger”, “rejection of improbability”, and “referring to accessible matters”. The most common content-based approaches include: “inverse equation”, “referring back to one’s self”, “multi-layer reason”, “emphasis on principle of causality”, and “use of science and medicine”.
Different types of atheism and heresy and their roots during the time of the Ahlulbayt (peace be upon them) have been reviewed and described in this research. There are three main roots for this movement: “Islamic Conquests”, “Translation Movement”, and “Teachings of Christianity & Judaism”. The logic of confronting atheism and heresy has been re-examined in this article using a narrative-analytical approach.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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