نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری فلسفه و کلام اسلامی دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
One of the philosophical topics is explaining the existential relation of God and the creatures. The existential relation type of God and possibilities is among the branches of this topic. Various theories have mentioned in this regard like “Existence Particular Unity”, and “Contrast of Beings”. Among the Islamic scholars, Qaḍi Sa’id Qumi believed in contrast between the existence of God and creatures. This theory entails some issues in aspect of methodology including incompatibility with some of his other philosophical principles like the principle of “giver of something cannot be without it”, principle of “from one, only one is produced”, and “closeness and farness in relation to God”. Such principles are closer to the theory of “Similarity of Type” unless if we accept their exception. Negative theology and impossibility of recognizing God are among the outcome of Contrast theory. Qaḍi Sa’id believed in negative theology at the level of God’s Essence, but considered the attributes as fixed at the level of Oneness. He believed intellect’s path for understanding God is blocked, but knew the intuitional knowledge and annihilation in God as the path of recognizing Him.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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