نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشپژوه دکتری کلام تطبیقی جامعة المصطفی العالمیة
2 استادیار گروه فلسفه و حکمت اسلامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 استاد دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
During the lifetime of the messenger of Allah, explaining and interpreting of sharia teachings and arranging of political and social affairs were duty of the prophet and God had placed this affairs the exclusive duty of the prophet because of his wide and infallible knowledge. But after his death there is a question for researchers that what is the real and legal dignity of prophet successor? Is legal credibility of the prophet successor is depended on his real dignity or not related to each other? And upon the existence of relationship what kind of relationship is there between them?
The purpose of this article is to discover and explain the root of differences between Sunni and Shia scholars in understanding the Imam's position, eliminating probable doubts and contradictions of some religious teachings about imam's dignity and draw a scientific and practical method to reach common points of Islamic sects. The only way to get the truth is Imamate and we prove this content with analytical and descriptive method. Dignity is divided into real and legal status in terms of its origin. Imam, like the Prophet has real and legal dignities which are understood from Quranic verses and prophetic narratives. There is a meaningful relationship between real and legal dignity of Imam like dignity of the holy prophet in which genesis and legislation are perfectly harmonious so that the ignorance of relationship between real and legal dignity of Imam would require the rejection of all dignity of Imam and the principle of Imamate, although there is no type of cause and effect relationship between real and legal dignity of Imam.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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