نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مدیر کل امور پژوهشی جامعه المصطفی ص العالمیه
2 استاد یار دانشگاه پیام نور
3 استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Among the most important theological and philosophical topics is the acts and deeds of human. The question which may raise considering the Unity of Divine Acts implicating that there is only one true subject (doer) and independent effect is exclusive only for the God, then how would the linkage of deeds to human will be explained? The Asha’ri theologians while acknowledging the Unity of Divine Acts believe that all deeds of the servants are the creation of God and human is only able to acquire the deed which God has made it by the hand of human. The Mu’tazila by the thought of neglecting evils from God, neglect the issuance of servant’s deed from God and consider the servant himself to be the source of the deed by his choice. Some philosophers consider the relation between human’s deeds and God as a subjective relation in length. But Sadr-ol-Mote'allehin has tried to reconcile between the deeds of human and the Unity of Divine Acts using rational reasoning and basis of revelation. In this research in addition of describing the basis of Asha’ri school of thought in terms of human deeds and its analysis and criticism, the basis of Mulla Sadra in terms of human deeds (free will) will be explained as well and its relation with the Unity of Divine Acts will be analyzed by rational and narrative reasoning.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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